The objective of this scoping review is to characterize the current panorama of inertia sensors for the rehabilitation of hip arthroplasty. In this context, the most widely used sensors are IMUs, which combine accelerometers and gyroscopes to measure acceleration and angular velocity in three axes. We found that data collected by the IMU sensors are used to analyze and detect any deviation from the normal to measure the position and movement of the hip joint. The main functions of inertial sensors are to measure various aspects of training, such as speed, acceleration, and body orientation. The reviewers extracted the most relevant articles published between 2010 and 2023 in the ACM Digital Library, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Web of Science. In this scoping review, the PRISMA-ScR checklist was used, and a Cohen’s kappa coefficient of 0.4866 was applied, implying moderate agreement between reviewers; 23 primary studies were extracted from a total of 681. In the future, it will be an excellent challenge for experts in inertial sensors with medical applications to provide access codes for other researchers, which will be one of the most critical trends in the advancement of applications of portable inertial sensors for biomechanics.
This work presents the design and construction of a laryngoscope model with camera vision that has a vibrating device to alert the medical specialist when the force exerted causes possible damage to the patient's airway during the intubation process. Design and fabrication considerations are described using Cast Material Position (FFD). The design is validated with the use of a high-fidelity simulator, the performance is compared with commercial models and the criteria of specialists are taken into account to improve all the necessary aspects. The model presented a great functional advantage, providing greater patient safety, reducing the risk of exposure of the internal tissue to high forces in the intubation process, facilitating clinical processes for health personnel. Keywords: Video laryngoscope, intubation, 3d printer, PLA. References [1]D, Freitas. “Prototipo De Videolaringoscopio: Wi-Mac-Multivision”. Revista Chilena De Anestesia. Volumen (49), número (2), páginas (262-270), 2020. [2]G, Velázquez. “Videolaringoscopio Artesanal Macintosh”. Anestesia en México. Volumen (28). Número (1). Abril 2016. [3]R, Cooper. J, Pacey. M, Bishop. S, McCluskey. “Early clinical experience with a new videolaryngoscope (GlideScope) in 728 patients”. Can J Anaesth. Volumen (52), número (2), Feb 2005. [4]C, Billington. P, Kearns. R, Kirkbride. K, Mackintosh. C, Reeve. et al. “A comparison of McGrath and Macintosh laryngoscopes in novice users: a manikin study”. Anaesthesia. Volumen (64), número (11), Nov 2021. [5]A, Jungbauer. M, Schumann. V, Brunkhorst. A, Börgers, H, Groeben. “Expected difficult tracheal intubation: a prospective comparison of direct laryngoscopy and video laryngoscopy in 200 patients”. Br J Anaesth. Volume (102), number (4), April 2009. [6] A, Caño. M, De la Cruz. “Diseño, ingeniería, fabricación y ejecución asistidos por ordenador en la construcción: evolución y desafíos a futuro”, Informes de la Construcción. Volume (59), number 505, pag 53-71, marzo 2007. [7]V, Mazzanti. L, Malagutti. F, Mollica. “FDM 3D Printing of Polymers Containing Natural Fillers: A Review of their Mechanical Properties”. Polymers. 28 jun 2021. [8]K, Howard. Y, Huang. R, Matevosian. M, Kaplan. R, Steadman. “Video-assisted instruction improves the success rate for tracheal intubation by novices”. Br J Anaesthesia. Volume (101), number(4):568–572. Oct 2008. [9]S, Maya. “Role of video laryngoscopes in anesthesia practice”. Revista Mexicana de Anestesiología. Volume (35). Number (1), 344-361, Jun 2012. [10]M, Kaplan. D, Ward. G, Berci. “A new video laryngoscope-an aid to intubation and teaching”. J Clin Anesth. Volume (14), number (8), 620-626. Dec 2002. [11]D, Cabrera. G, Massano. S, Fernandez. S, Chaile. et al. “Video-laringoscopio de bajo costo desarrollado con tecnología de impresión 3D”, Revista Chilena de Anestesia, volumen (47), numero 4, 2018. [12]N, Perez. A, Sanchez. M, Guagliano. M, Villanueva. “HISOPOS, LARINGOSCOPIOS Y AEROSOL BOX-IMPRESIÓN 3D COVID-19”, Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación-Argentina. 2020. [13]K, Yoontae. E, Lee. A,Davydov. S, Frukhbeyen. J. Seppala. S, Takagi. L, Chow and S, Alimperti. 3Dprint.com, “Biofabrication of 3D printed hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds for bone regeneration”. 30 nov 2020.
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