Experimental study of the influence of the fuel and boundary conditions over the soot formation in multi-hole diesel injectors using high-speed color diffused back-illumination technique. Applied Thermal Engineering. 158:1-16.
The COVID-19 pandemic has put health systems around the world in check, so governments have
arranged different options with the aim of reducing the number of infections, while strengthening the
health system through expansion of the UCI offer. This research article evaluates the current ICU supply
for every thousand inhabitants in the Manizales-Villamaría Metropoli
Phaeohyphomycosis is a group of infections caused by pigmented, black, dematiaceous fungi and is responsible for cutaneous, superficial and deep mycoses, disseminated infection and brain abscesses. The primary agents involved include Alternaria spp., Exophiala spp. and Cladophialophora spp. Invasive systemic presentation is rare and in most cases is associated with immunosuppression; for this reason, reported cases of Alternaria spp. infection are scarce. This report describes the case of a 66-year-old man with a history of renal transplantation from a cadaveric donor 1 year ago, which was considered as the primary risk factor. The characteristics of the infection, procedures performed, microbiological findings and treatment provided are described.
En este artículo de investigación se propone el índice de ahorro cómo variable complementaria en el cálculo de la asignación del cobro por Contribución por Valorización usado para financiar proyectos de infraestructura vial a través del modelo Manizales. Se propone utilizar la accesibilidad media global y accesibilidad media integral para medir los tiempos de viaje en distintos escenarios, cuantificar el ahorro generado por el proyecto propuesto y complementar dos variables de movilidad expuestas en los modelos de asignación de recaudo. La accesibilidad media global calcula el ahorro dado por el proyecto mientras que la accesibilidad media integral mide la mejora en tiempo de viaje generada por el proyecto. Se encontró que el modelo Manizales aplicado para financiar obras mediante el cobro por Contribución por Valorización posee una mayor aceptación entre los habitantes donde se aplicó el cobro y se concluye que puede ser complementado adecuadamente al involucrar las variables propuestas.
Introduction: Colombia's rural areas have suffered from government neglect, exacerbating their difficulties in relation to geographic isolation and meeting basic needs. These were some of the main reasons for guerrillas to initiate an armed conflict in the 1960s, trying to expand their forces and control through the rural and remote areas of the country. In this sense, it is necessary to construct new categories of rurality in Colombia, considering the armed conflict and the typology of isolation as variables that help policymakers and planners to make better decisions.
Methods:Based on 27 municipalities in the department of Caldas in Colombia, three accessibility measures were assessed to define isolated areas: geographical accessibility, access to health facilities and access to higher education. Health facilities were measured in three scenarios according to the flow of health care defined by the government. Higher education scenarios were defined according to Ministry of Education levels. Travel time was used as an attribute to calculate the isolation index of municipalities and was calculated using the Google Distance Matrix API using Python v3.7. As a Rural and Remote Health rrh.org.au
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