This study aims to determine the effectiveness of forgiveness therapy on the mental condition of the elderly. The research method used is Scoping Review through the Electronic Science Direct database, EBSCO, and PUBMED. The results showed that from the six articles found and analyzed. It was demonstrated that providing forgiveness therapy affected the mental health of the elderly such as anxiety, and depression, improving the quality of life of the elderly, improving the psychological well-being of the elderly, physical symptoms, sleep complaints, resolving past interpersonal conflicts, and present and future. And is one of the adaptive strategies that help the elderly to focus on positive things. In conclusion, forgiveness therapy effectively improves the mental health of the elderly. The target of the elderly to succeed in old age is seen both physically and mentally. This therapy is one way to achieve success and that goal because the elderly are helped to be able to make peace with the past, present, and future. Keywords: Forgiveness Therapy, Elderly, Mental Disorder
This study will discuss the existing leadership spirit of a movie. The mass media (films) today is expanding widely, so that people can enjoy anywhere. The study aims to learn the frequency of the leadership soul in the movie "Soekarno: Indonesia merdeka". The study uses a quantitative descriptive and content analysis method. The result of this study is the total frequency of the leadership soul as many as 21 scenes, confident as many as 21 scenes, consistent as many as 17 scenes, full of initiative and innovative as many as 15 scenes, unyielding as many as 16 scenes, self-sacrificing as many as 6 scenes, resolute as many as 27 scenes, as many anti-colonialism as 8 scenes, as smart as 14 scenes, and prudent as many as 15 scenes. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang jiwa kepemimpinan yang ada dalam suatu film. Media massa (film) saat ini berkembang dengan luas, sehingga masyarakat dapat menikmati di mana saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui frekuensi jiwa kepemimpinan yang ada pada film”Soekarno: Indonesia Merdeka”. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan metode analisis isi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah frekuensi jiwa kepemimpinan secara keseluruhan adalah keberanian sebanyak 21 adegan, percaya diri sebanyak 21 adegan, sangat konsisten sebanyak 17 adegan, penuh inisiatif dan inovatif sebanyak 15 adegan, semangat pantang menyerah sebanyak 16 adegan, rela berkorban sebanyak 6 adegan, tegas sebanyak 27 adegan, anti kolonialisme sebanyak 8 adegan, cerdas sebanyak 14 adegan, dan bijaksana sebanyak 15 adegan.
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