Production of energy and its storage has become the main concern at the present time. Global environmental issues and the rising demand for a powering system of portable electronic devices as well as zero gaseous emission vehicles triggers research towards high energy and high voltage systems. Although Liion batteries have conquered the portable electronic market, yet its limited availability, high cost and safety issues have led to the search its alternatives. Na-ion and K-ion batteries may turn out to be a promising candidate for storage devices as they are cheaper and have higher energy density as compared to Li metals. We have proposed a fundamental theoretical design based on cubic double antiperovskite structure X 6 SOA 2 (X = Na, K; A = Cl, Br and I) by fullpotential augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method as implemented in the WIEN2k code within the density functional theory (DFT). We have calculated structural, electronic, optical, elastic, and thermodynamic properties and may be concluded that these materials are mechanically, dynamically, and thermally stable and have profound characteristics in high UV energy range. As these double antiperovskites have been studied for the very first time, this study may unfold a new vista for more comprehensive experimental and theoretical investigations for the search for non-toxic, eco-friendly and cheaper energy storage devices.
To analyze potential alternatives, the fundamental physical properties such as structural, electronic, optical, elastic, thermoelectric, and thermodynamic parameters of tin-based formamidinium FASnX 3 (X ¼ I, Br, Cl) hybrid halide perovskites by using density functional theory are investigated. The calculated results indicate that these compounds exhibit analogous band gap, considerable thermal and elastic stability, and notable optical properties with high dielectric constant and absorption coefficient, significant hole, and electron conductive behavior. The present research work shows as good absorbers for perovskite solar cells, adding to the validity of FP-LAPW (full-potential linearized augmented plane wave) methods, simultaneously enhancing the understanding of these practical hybrid perovskite materials. It may be believed that this study will be of a lot of credit for experimentalists for synthesis and characterization of these materials and will be done experimentally in future times due to the very good properties of photovoltaic applications.
Full potential‐linear augmented plane wave method with two exchange‐correlation potentials Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof‐generalized gradient approximation and Becke–Johnson have been used to investigate structural, electronic, optical, transport and mechanical anisotropy of formamidinium lead halides (FAPbX3; X = Br, Cl). This computational exploration shows that these materials have a direct band gap, high absorption coefficients and the stability of the compound has been tested using the enthalpy of formation, and elastic stability criteria of the elastic constants. The persistent hybridization of s states of Pb and p states of Br/Cl in valence band contribute significantly in the structural stability. The calculated band gap is 2.26/2.84 eV for FAPbBr3 /FAPbCl3 and are in concurrence with the experimental and other theoretical studies. As higher absorption promotes higher emissions, optical properties with the peaks of dielectric function spectra with high energy region, and higher absorption peaks show the significant future for these materials to be used in color light‐emitting diode. Parameters of elastic properties like Bulk modulus, Young's modulus, Pugh's ratio and Poisson's ratio show that these have ductile nature and may be deposited as thin films, which is a significant feature in photovoltaic applications. Moreover, electronic transport properties have been calculated within the constant relaxation time approximation. This provided following observations: (a) Seebeck coefficient are noted to decrease with increasing temperature, (b) electrical conductivity are nearly constant within the whole temperature range, (c) thermal conductivity increased with increasing temperature, and (d) power factor and figure of merits are increasing with increasing temperature, and at a given electron and hole concentration (1018–1019 cm−3). The figure of merit signifies that these materials may also be used as thermoelectric devices. These computational observations hereby are of paramount importance for future integrated applications.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.