The European Anti-Fraud Office is established in order to step up the fight against fraud, corruption and other illegal activity affecting the financial interests of the European Union. In that fight essence of investigation makes a digital forensic procedure. Digital forensic procedure implies a technological inspection, acquisition, and examination of digital media or their contents using forensic equipment and software tools. The objective of digital forensic procedure is to locate, identify and collect data which may be relevant to an investigation and use it as evidence in administrative, disciplinary and judicial procedures. These operations can include acquiring personal data what may be perceived as privacy invasive. In this paper, the authors will try to analyze the legislation of European Union in this field and the European Anti-Fraud Office legislation in order to explain the conditions of use and protection of personal data.
The aim of the paper is to present and explain the changes that have arisen in China's trade and economy during the accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) and during its membership in this organization. The article consists of four parts and a conclusion. At the beginning of the paper, China's negotiations with the GATT are briefly outlined, as well as the main obstacles for not accomplishing these negotiations successfully. The second part deals with the negotiations for the WTO membership and the most important changes China's economy has undergone to meet the membership requirements. This part of the paper also outlines the most important barriers to the membership, as well as economic reforms and the growth of the non-state economy in China. The third part explains how China, upon its accession to the WTO, has immediately involved in the Doha Development Round negotiations. This country became a member of several negotiating groups within the WTO and signed certain WTO agreements. Moreover, China has undergone a Trade Policy Review several times, which is a periodic obligation of every WTO member. The final section describes the most important changes in China's trade that have come out from full membership in the WTO. During the sixteen years of its membership in the WTO, China has achieved a never-before-seen rate of trade growth and took the leading position in the world trade. At the end of the paper, we conclude that China has fully integrated into the world economy and that becoming a member of the World Trade Organization has played a major role in this achievement.
This paper deals with the Republic of Serbia's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the European Union (EU). Research is based on a literature review, understanding of current settings in accession, and synthesis of findings. Within the scope of the paper, there was presented genesis of both accession processes and current challenges. Results show that the Republic of Serbia has both interconnected and interdependent negotiations with the EU and WTO, which should be considered for further accession steps as we present within this paper.
For many years now Serbia is persistent in its attempt to become a full member of the World Trade Organization. Countries that are not yet members represent a tiny minority of the total world trade, and Serbia is one of them. Membership in the WTO is de facto requirement for accession to the European Union. This paper explains how far Serbia traveled in her way to this international organization, whose agreements are governing the global rules of trade between nations. Special attention was paid to the question why it is important that Serbia joins this organization, and what can be concluded from the accession experiences of countries in the region. The authors of this study will try to explain the importance of the WTO accession, and the manner in which membership in this organization will affect Serbia?s existing foreign trade relations. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. OI179029: Srbija u savremenim medjunarodnim odnosima: Strateski pravci razvoja i ucvrscivanja polozaja Srbije u medjunarodnim integrativnim procesima - spoljnopoliticki, medjunarodni, ekonomski, pravni i bezbednosni aspekti]
Rad analizira dinamiku pristupanja Svetskoj trgovinskoj organizaciji (STO) otpočetog 2005. godine kao jednu od determinanti spoljne politike Srbije na početku 21. veka. Autorka težište analize stavlja na koristi koje bi naša zemlja imala u vidu olakšanog pristupa tržištu zemalja članica te međunarodne organizacije i ispunjenja jednog od ključnih uslova u pregovorima za pristupanje Evropskoj uniji (Poglavlje 30). Budući da je Srbija uvozno zavisna zemlja sa visokim spoljnotrgovinskim deficitom, stupanje u STO pojednostavilo bi uspostavljanje trgovinskih tokova sa novim partnerima i primenu izvozno orijentisanog modela rasta naše privrede. Multilateralni pregovori koji se odvijaju pod okriljem STO nude potencijal za održavanje dugoročnog rasta, stimulisanja trgovine i investicija i održivog privrednog razvoja. Srbija kao mala država nije u stanju da sa nacionalnim kapacitetima samostalno aktivno stvara, razvija i održava ekonomske odnose sa državama širom sveta, pa bi ulazak u STO omogućio domaćim preduzećima da pod znatno povoljnijim uslovima izvoze i u države sa kojima Srbija nema već sklopljene sporazume o trgovinskim odnosima. Autorka sagledava dosadašnje rezultate Srbije u ovom procesu, identifikuje otvorena pitanja i probleme i ukazuje na brojne prepreke na koje je naša zemlja naišla, ali i na puteve kako se može uspešno dovršiti postupak pristupanja STO. Ključne reči: STO, GATT, međunarodna trgovina, liberalizacija, Evropska unija, Srbija. 1 Autorka je naučni saradnik u Institutu za međunarodnu politiku i privredu, Beograd. Rad je realizovan u okviru naučnog projekta: "Srbija u savremenim međunarodnim odnosima: Strateški pravci razvoja i učvršćivanja položaja Srbije u međunarodnim integrativnim procesimaspoljnopolitički, međunarodni ekonomski, pravni i bezbednosni aspekti", Ministarstva prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Vlade Republike Srbije (br.
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