An unusual combination of Purtscher-like retinopathy with serous retinal detachment in preeclampsia of pregnancy and its complication-macular hole with tractional retinal detachment-were managed by surgery and pharmacotherapy.
Dengue is known to affect the posterior segment of the eye, with
a range of hemorrhagic and inflammatory sequelae. A 28-year-old
lady convalescing from dengue fever complained of unilateral
blurring of inferior visual field. She was evaluated clinically and
with fluorescein angiography. Her best-corrected visual acuity
was 20/20 bilaterally. Fundus examination revealed a branch
retinal artery occlusion in the right eye. Fluorescein angiogram
confirmed the clinical diagnosis; and also revealed a late staining
and leakage from the affected arterial segment. The patient
maintained status quo over a follow-up of six months. We report
a major vascular occlusion complicating classic dengue fever even
in the absence of severe systemic manifestations.
A 28-year-old man presented with a sudden onset of visual loss in both eyes (OU). He had a known history of acute pancreatitis and hepatitis following alcohol abuse. Examination of the anterior segment of the eye revealed non-sustained pupillary light reaction. The fundus showed typical Purtscher's flecken over the posterior pole with multiple cotton wool spots and retinal superficial haemorrhages in OU. Fundus fluorescein angiogram revealed abnormal hypofluorescence in both the posterior poles. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) for Purtscher's flecken showed abnormal retinal thickening with hyper-reflective areas in the inner neurosensory layers. The patient responded favourably to high-dose corticosteroid therapy (1.5 mg/kilogram per body weight) with a tapering dose. There was a mild reduction of the ischaemic areas with a corresponding improvement in visual acuity. This case has been presented owing to its rarity and under-reporting. Treatment with corticosteroids yielded favourable results.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.