Purpose. This article proposes a new control strategy for Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) in utility grid for distribution system. The proposed DVR using PI tuned fuzzy logic scheme is based on replacement of conventional DVR and voltage sag compensation in distribution system network. The novelty of the proposed work consists in presenting an enhanced PI tuned fuzzy logic algorithm to control efficiently the dynamic voltage restorer when voltage sag is suddenly occurred. Methods. The proposed algorithm which provides sophisticated and cost-effective solution for power quality problems. Our strategy is based on tuned fuzzy control of reactive powers and also closed loop for harmonic reduction in distribution system. The proposed control technique strategy is validated using MATLAB / Simulink software to analysis the working performances. Results. The results obtained clearly show that DVR using PI tuned fuzzy logic have good performances (sag compensation, harmonic reduction) compared to conventional DVR. Originality. Compensation of voltage sag/ swell in distribution for reactive power and current harmonic reduction by using DVR based PI tuned fuzzy logic controller. Practical value. The work concerns the comparative study and the application of DVR based on PI tuned fuzzy techniques to achieve a good performance control system of the distribution system. This article presents a comparative study between the conventional DVR control and PI tuned fuzzy DVR control. The strategy based on the use of a PI tuned fuzzy controller algorithm for the control of the continuous voltage sag and harmonic for the distribution network-linear as well as non-linear loads in efficient manner. The study is validated by the simulation results based on MATLAB / Simulink software.
Industries driven by electric power require controlled and improved power quality for the optimal exploitation of resources. However, certain crucial issues greatly influence power quality, causing monetary losses to both the utility and customers. Numerous custom power devices are available to compensate for power quality issues; however, these devices alter the parameters of the transmission and distribution systems. Hence, a dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is adopted in this study, which mitigates voltage disorders by establishing the desired quality and voltage level demanded by any sensitive load. The DVR adopts a 3ϕ four-switch voltage-source inverter (VSI) that acts as a cost-effective solution with a reduced number of switches. The cuckoo search algorithm (CSA) was utilized in this study as it solves multiple optimization issues with ease of implementation. Because it is robust to variations in the system, it significantly aids in enhancing the efficiency of the DVR by compensating for the variations in voltage and minimizing the total harmonic distortion (THD). The entire work was verified in MATLAB/Simulink to demonstrate the effectiveness of the introduced technique in smoothing the distorted voltage. The proposed approach achieved an efficiency of 92.6%witha simulation THD of 2.8% and hardware THD of 2.95%.INDEX TERMS DVR, CSA, Power quality, voltage swell, injection transformer, voltage sag.
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