Understanding the roles and experiences of therapists in disaster relief setting is important Certain barriers to providing care in post-disaster settings exist Those participating in disaster response should be well prepared and aware of that they might be asked to do.
This study was based on an analysis of an existing database compiled from 475 medical records of people living with HIV/AIDS admitted to an acute-care hospital in New York City in 2004. The characteristics of patients with HIV infection that received physical therapy were determined. Differences between patients with HIV infection that did and did not receive physical therapy, as well as predictors of receipt of physical therapy, were identified. The physical therapy subgroup (n = 69) had a mean age of 48.3 years, consisted of more men than women, and was predominately black, with public health insurance. Admissions were commonly due to non-AIDS-defining illness as the primary diagnoses, accompanied by several comorbidities. Admissions often presented with functional deficits, incurred a prolonged length of stay, and required assistance at discharge. Differences existed between the physical therapy subgroup and the non-physical therapy subgroup (n = 406). Predictors of receipt of physical therapy were functional status on admission and length of stay.
Owens Lake, located in Central California, has been a dry lakebed for almost a century, ever since the water rights in the Owens Valley were purchased by the City of Los Angeles and the water was diverted to the City. As a result of the diversion, the salt-laden lakebed sediments are picked up by the wind, creating major dust storms. Various dust mitigation projects have been implemented over the years. The most common method is the creation of shallow ponds. This method is effective but costly and highly water intensive. A large solar panel array has been proposed as a more sustainable method of dust control which would reduce water usage at the lake and also be a source of electrical power. However, the lake bed sediments are very poor soils, not generally considered viable for solar panel foundations. The poor quality of the soils made both tradition site investigation methods and traditional empirically based design methods inappropriate. This paper describes an innovative testing system which was developed to allow for efficient field load testing of the foundation systems being considered. This project provides an example of how sustainability concerns have actually led to exploring viable foundation designs for a site previously considered to be unsuitable.
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