Even though sport satisfaction has proved an important element for youngsters to keep practicing sports, little is known on the sport satisfaction of coaches. Moreover, the coach-athlete relationship is acknowledged as a key element for sport success, but whether its importance is the same for coaches and athletes is yet to be investigated. Our study analyzed the mediating role of the coach-athlete relationship in associating the satisfaction of basic psychological needs and sport satisfaction of Brazilian coaches and athletes. 364 coaches and athletes participated in the study representing 182 dyads from different sports according to the following instruments: Basic Needs Satisfaction Sport Scale (BNSSS), Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire, athlete and coach versions (CART-Q), and the Athletic Satisfaction Questionnaire (ASQ). Data analysis followed a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a significance level of p < 0.05, generating results in which the mediating model for coaches was not adequately fit, while the direct model, without mediation, was adequately fit and explained 48% of sport satisfaction variance. For athletes, the mediating model has shown adequate fit and explained 81% of the sport satisfaction variance, leading us to conclude that the quality of the coach-athlete relationship can be considered a determining factor for the satisfaction of young Brazilian athletes’ basic psychological needs as well as sport satisfaction, but proved not as relevant to their coaches.
RESUMO Introdução: A performance no futebol depende de vários fatores, entre eles, conhecimento das alterações fisiológicas ocorridas durante o jogo. Objetivo: Identificar as alterações hematológicas, imunológicas, enzimáticas, hormonais e inflamatórias decorrentes do aumento de suas concentrações plasmáticas após um jogo de futebol. Métodos: A amostra foi constituída por 42 atletas do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 25,7 ± 4,6 anos, todos profissionais da modalidade futebol. Todos os atletas participaram de, no mínimo, 90 minutos de um jogo oficial. Foram realizadas análise sanguíneas 2 horas antes do jogo, após o jogo, e ainda, em 24, 48 e 72 horas. Foram analisadas as alterações nos biomarcadores hematológicos, imunológicos, enzimáticos (creatina quinase total - CKt, lactato desidrogenase - LDH, aspartato aminotransferase - AST), cortisol, testosterona e proteína C-reativa (PCR). Resultados: Foram verificadas alterações dos níveis de eritrócitos, Hb e Hct, no entanto, clinicamente irrelevantes e sem significado fisiológico. O número de leucócitos, neutrófilos, monócitos, eosinófilos e linfócitos apresentaram alterações significativas (p < 0,05). Foram verificados picos de elevação após os jogos para a LDH e PCR e depois de 24 horas para a CKt e AST (p < 0,05). As concentrações de cortisol aumentaram de forma significativa após os jogos enquanto os níveis de testosterona diminuíram; no período de 24 horas os padrões se reverteram (p < 0,05). Conclusão: O jogo de futebol não altera de forma aguda os parâmetros hematológicos. A função imunológica apresenta leucocitose acentuada com expressão simultânea de neutrofilia e linfopenia. O jogo de futebol é suficientemente agressivo para induzir danos musculares, gera um estado catabólico, e ainda, aumenta as reações inflamatórias.
Passion and athletic satisfaction are variables of positive psychology studied in the sports context, related to performance, and investigated at the national and international levels. The objective of the study was to analyze the passion and athletic satisfaction in Brazilian college basketball athletes, seeking to compare the passion and satisfaction of the athletes according to the time of experience and performance and to correlate the variables passion and satisfaction. 60 athletes were subjects, with an average age of 22.06 (± 3.01 years) average experience of 10.13 (± 3.61 years), participants of the 2017 Brazilian University Games. The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon tests, Friedman, U of Mann Whitney and Spearman’s correlation coefficient (p<0.05). The athletes showed a predominance of harmonious passion and were more satisfied in the dimensions of training and instruction (Md = 5.67). When comparing the passion and athletic satisfaction according to the time of experience, the more experienced athletes were more harmoniously passionate (Md = 6.00) and more satisfied in the dimensions of the team’s contribution to the task and the team’s contribution to the social dimension (Md = 5.33) (p<0.05). In the comparison of passion and athletic satisfaction according to the ranking, differences were observed for the dimensions team contribution to task (p = 0.04) and team contribution to social (p = 0.03), with superior results for non-athletes medalists (Md = 5.33). Correlations between passion were observed in all dimensions of athletic satisfaction (p<0.05), except for budget and medical management (p>0.05). Brazilian college basketball athletes are harmoniously passionate with the sport and find themselves satisfied in the aspects related to the training instruction provided by the coach and in their own contribution to the team.
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