Undergraduate Topics in Computer Science (UTiCS) delivers high-quality instructional content for undergraduates studying in all areas of computing and information science. From core foundational and theoretical material to final-year topics and applications, UTiCS books take a fresh, concise, and modern approach and are ideal for self-study or for a one-or two-semester course. The texts are all authored by established experts in their fields, reviewed by an international advisory board, and contain numerous examples and problems. Many include fully worked solutions.More information about this series at

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This work was supported by the European Regional Development Fund through the Operational Programme Competitiveness and Cohesion 2014-2020, under the project System for real-time monitoring and control of distributed processes, anomaly detection, early warning, and forensic transaction analysis -PCC (KK.01.2.1.02.0097).

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