This study analyzed the relationship between self-care in subjects who received a blood transfusion in a university hospital with their sociodemographic and health conditions. A descriptive and exploratory research with a qualitative approach was carried out in the Transfusion Ambulatory sector of the University Hospital in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro from July to November of 2014 with a sample size of 12 patients. Data were collected through a questionnaire of semi-structured questions; content analysis was based on the thematic approach. Sociodemographic data from subjects who received a blood transfusion were evaluated with respect to the education they received regarding self-care at home as well as their emotional balance in facing the health-disease process and their perspective on their quality of life. Educating subjects who receive blood transfusions requires that the medical professionals have an understanding of their patient's socioeconomic and cultural condition. This information will contribute to a better understanding of self-care when blood transfusion is necessary.
Objetiva-se analisar as perspectivas de cuidados pela equipe de enfermagem í s mulheres submetidas í mastectomia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória-descritiva, realizada na Clínica Cirúrgica Feminina de um hospital universitário federal. Os dados foram coletados com entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação de campo com 15 profissionais de enfermagem. Realizou-se análise temática. Emergiram três categorias: O cuidado sensível: aspectos afetivo, estético e subjetivos na percepção da equipe de enfermagem; Orientações para o autocuidado nos períodos pré e pós-operatórios; e Sistematização de cuidados para a alta hospitalar. O estudo demonstrou as múltiplas faces do cuidado e ênfase a uma prática assistencial de enfermagem sistematizada, humanizada e sensível, oferecendo suporte informativo, para alcançar a eficácia e a criação de oficina solidária para promover a interação entre os profissionais de enfermagem e a equipe multiprofissional.
Aims: To describe the nursing care provided to women undergoing mastectomy; to discuss the results in terms of ethical and aesthetic health care and to prepare a supportive clinical protocol aimed at subject autonomy in health care. Method: This is a descriptive and exploratory study, in which a qualitative approach is used. The techniques for data collection will be semi-structured interviews and field observation. Subject: the nursing staff of a female surgical clinic. The scenario will be a ward of the Female Surgical Clinic (FSC) of a university hospital in the federal public educational system in Niterói. The type of analysis will be thematic content. Expected results: This study is a relevant contribution to humane and effective care practice and to the development of knowledge in the area of women's health in oncological nursing. We also expect to contribute to education, research and innovation in care.
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