A pandemia causada pelo COVID-19 evidencia a importância da pesquisa para a sociedade nos seus diversos contextos, movimentando pesquisadores e pesquisadoras a descobrirem novos métodos de combate ao vírus. O presente estudo objetiva identificar o lugar da mulher nos espaços de pesquisa, ressaltando a trajetória permeada pelas conquistas obtidas e pelos desafios enfrentados. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura de artigos publicados em periódicos da área, depositados em repositórios e sites científicos de IES nacionais e internacionais, e bases de dados do CNPQ e da CAPES. Resultados de pesquisas mostram que houve crescimento no número de mulheres no campo científico, mas os cargos de destaques continuam sendo ocupados pelos homens, assim como ocorre nas construções sociais, destacando essa disparidade, encontrada não somente no campo das Ciências. Consideramos que mesmo com todos os obstáculos e a diversidade de atribuições impostas pela sociedade, a mulher vem ocupando o espaço no campo da pesquisa, oferecendo contribuições tão importantes quanto as dos homens e merecem destaque como forma de incentivo às demais que queiram seguir a carreira científica. Assim, faz-se necessário promover ações que possibilitem a visibilidade dessas pesquisadoras e que permitam a igualdade do gênero em todos os setores da sociedade. AbstractThe pandemic caused by COVID-19 highlights the importance of research for society in its various contexts, moving researchers to discover new methods of fighting the virus. The present study aims to identify the place of women in research spaces, highlighting the trajectory permeated by the achievements obtained and the challenges faced. For this, a literature review of articles published in journals in the area, deposited in repositories and scientific sites of national and international HEIs, and databases of CNPQ and CAPES was carried out. Research results show that there has been an increase in the number of women in the scientific field, but the leading positions continue to be occupied by men, as well as in social constructions, highlighting this disparity, found not only in the field of Sciences. We consider that despite all the obstacles and the diversity of attributions imposed by society, women have been occupying the space in the field of research, offering contributions as important as those of men and deserve to be highlighted as a way of encouraging others who want to pursue their scientific careers. Thus, it is necessary to promote actions that enable the visibility of these researchers and that allow gender equality in all sectors of society.
This work is the result of the doctoral thesis entitled Pilgrimage of Bom Jesus da Lapa: Social Reproduction of the Family and Female Gender Identity, specifically the second chapter that talks about women in the Pilgrimage of Bom Jesus da Lapa, emphasizing gender relations, analyzing the location of the pilgrimage as a social reproduction of the patriarchal family and female gender identity. The research scenario is the Bom Jesus da Lapa Pilgrimage, which has been held for 329 years, in that city, located in the West part of Bahia. The research participants are pilgrim women who are in the age group between 50 and 70 years old and have participated, for more than five consecutive years in the Bom Jesus da Lapa Pilgrimage, belonging to five Brazilian states (Bahia, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Espírito Santo and Goiás) that register a higher frequency of attendance at this religious event. We used bibliographic, qualitative, field and documentary research and data collection as our methodology; we applied participant observation and semi-structured interviews as a technique. We concluded that the Bom Jesus da Lapa Pilgrimage is a location for family social reproduction and the female gender identity, observing a contrast in the resignification of the role and in the profile of the pilgrim women from Bom Jesus da Lapa, alternating between permanence and the transformation of gender identity coming from patriarchy.
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