The maintenance of public safety through a sound policing is a key enabler for development (economic progress, social welfare and political stability). In view of this the Ghana Police Service, an official agency responsible for ensuring public safety has been adopting various strategies in its operations targeting crime. One notable strategy has been the adoption of the police visibility concept in 2013 intended to reduce crime through deterrence. Arguably, the concept has been criticized as to its actual contribution to security by Ghanaians. Against this background, an exploratory study was conducted in the Wa Municipality, a beneficiary of the visibility concept; with the purpose of examining the perception held by the public on the visible police, and the actual effects the visibility concept have on the maintenance of security. Data gathered from 200 respondents through semi-structured interview revealed that the public perception on the visible police have been positive. Besides, the visibility policing have aroused public sense of safety and contributed to crime reduction especially, communities around the police visibility points in the Wa Municipality. This paper recommends a strong sectorial collaboration as a means of promoting public safety as enabler for sustainable development in the Wa Municipality.
Sustainable peace building demands that we move beyond the spirit of revenge and to open our world-view to include others. This paper explores how Ubuntu, a South African tacit principle helps in the peace building process in South Africa. It also examines how Ubuntu is essential for unity of humanity and emphasizes the importance of constantly referring to the principles of empathy, forgiveness, sharing in a conscious effort to resolving common problems. The discussion critiqued the western approach to peace building and focused on how Desmond Tutu used the principle of Ubuntu to promote peace building during the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) process. Using the secondary data for the analysis, the paper identified five stages of the peace building process including; acknowledgement of guilt, showing remorse and repenting, asking for and giving forgiveness, and payment of compensation or reparation as building blocks of reconciliation and peace building in South Africa.
In Ghana, the economic costs of violent conflicts (loss of jobs and revenue, drop in gross domestic product, and disruption of production chain) have been well documented. However, there is little scholarly work on such conflicts’ human security costs, a critical element in contemporary security management arrangements. This study examines the costs of violent conflicts from a human security perspective using the farmer–herder conflict in the Agogo community in the Ashanti region of Ghana as a case study. A total of 400 participants were randomly and purposely selected. A χ2 test was employed to determine the association of rape, armed robbery, arson and murder with the farmer–herder conflict. The study found that at a 5% margin of error, the p value for armed robbery was 0.01, rape was 0.01, arson was 0.03 and murder was 0.00, indicating a close association between these variables and the conflict.
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