Three-dimensional (3D) seismic data from the southern Danish North Sea were used to analyse the morphology and spatial distribution of depressions in the Danian chalk deposit. Previously these depressions were either interpreted as karst structures or pockmarks. The observed depressions occur in an interval from 25 ms below to 12 ms above the Top Chalk surface. Three types of depressions were differentiated based on their plan view geometry and their degree of symmetry: Type 1, comprising sub-circular and symmetrical depressions, is the dominant group (ca. 70%). Type 2, elongated and symmetrical depressions, represents only a small fraction (ca. 5%). The elongated and asymmetrical depressions of Type 3 compose ca. 25%. In cross section, each depression type can be either characterized by a V-or a U-shape. The maximum size of the depressions ranges from 50 m to 580 m, with an average internal depth of 10 m. We interpret the depressions as pockmarks formed by the expulsion of biogenic or thermogenic fluids at the Danian sea floor. Likely, the initial form of the pockmarks has been circular (Type 1) and was subsequently modified for Type 2 and 3 to an elongated form by currents. The long axis of the pockmarks is interpreted to represent the effective current direction. The inferred direction is subparallel to the palaeobathymetric contours. The 3D seismic interpretation of pockmarks presented in this paper contributes to the understanding of fluid-migration and palaeocirculation patterns during the sedimentation of the terminal Chalk Group in the southern Danish North Sea.
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