Internal spermatic venography allowed a precise anatomical definition of the recurrent varicocele and the use of steel-coil embolization provided satisfactory improvements in sperm quality and paternity.

No abstract

CT neck +/- chest plays an important role in the evaluation of VCP patients. The majority of pertinent radiologic findings involve malignant neoplasm.

Interactive audience polling will be carried out to demonstrate current indications and controversies for navigation utility. Advanced techniques will be discussed including endoscopic pituitary, orbital, and skull base surgery. Latest technologies for navigation systems including frameless systems, CT/MRI fusion, real time fluoroscopic technology, and laser registration will be discussed. Panelists will present challenging cases through video presentation to highlight advanced techniques with navigation systems and potential utility in the anterior cranial fossa. Novel sinus simulator and robotic technology will be presented prior to a final question and answer session with audience members.

We report a case of gallbladder perforation (GBP) in a patient with right upper quadrant pain and a positive Murphy's sign, a previous history of cholelithiasis and co-morbidities. We compare the diagnosis of GBP using the ‘hole-sign’ on ultrasound with the literature for contrast-enhanced ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.

No abstract