We present a new method for the synthesis of bis-triazolones 3, which result from the processing of novel bis-amidrazones 2 with ethyl chloroformate. The bis-amidrazones 2 are prepared by the reaction of the N1-tosylhydrazonates 1 with two equivalents of aliphatic diamine. The structures of the new products were determined through IR, 1H and 13C NMR studies as well as elemental analysis. The molecular structure of the compound 3c was also determined via an X-ray analysis. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated against a panel of 09 bacterial strains using broth microdilution methods. Results showed that compounds exhibited moderate to strong antibacterial activity against the tested species.
A series of new 1,ω-bis-(5-alkyl-2-oxide-3-tosyl-1,3,4,2-triazaphospholino)alkanes 2 and 3 were prepared in good yields by the treatment of 1,ω-bis-(1-tosylamidrazone)alkanes 1 with two molar equivalents of phosphoryl trichloride and phenylphosphonic dichloride, respectively. All the newly synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, (1) H NMR, (13) C NMR, (31) P NMR, and elemental analysis. All the new compounds were screened for their inhibitory effect on the key enzymes related to diabetes and obesity, as α-amylase and lipase. The in vitro study revealed that these alkane derivatives exert an inhibitory action against these key enzymes, especially 2b with an IC50 of 16 μg/mL against α-amylase and lipase. Overall, the findings of the current study indicate that 2d exhibits attractive properties and can therefore be considered for future application in the development of antidiabetic and hypolipidemic drugs.
Thionyl chloride reacts with 1,ω-bis-(1-tosylamidrazone)alkanes 1 to give a series of 1,ω-bis-(4-alkyl-2-tosyl-1,2,3,5-thiatriazol-5-yl)alkanes 2. All the newly synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, elemental analysis, and ESI-MS spectral data. All the new compounds were screened for their inhibitory effect on key enzymes related to diabetes and obesity, such as α-amylase and lipase. In vitro and in vivo studies revealed that these thiatriazole derivatives exert an inhibitory action against these key enzymes. Moreover the administration of these compounds to surviving diabetic rats induced a significant decrease in plasma glucose level. Additively 2d significantly protected the liver-kidney functions and modulated lipid metabolism, which were evidenced by the decrease in aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) activities and creatinine, urea albumin, LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides levels as well as an increase in the HDL-cholesterol level in surviving diabetic rats. Overall, the findings of the current study indicate that 2d exhibits attractive properties and can, therefore, be considered for future application in the development of anti-diabetic and hypolipidemic drugs.
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