Cloud data storage is revolutionary because it eliminates the need for additional hardware, which is often costly, inconvenient, and requires additional space. Cloud data storage allows data owners to store large amounts of data in a flexible way and at low cost. The number of online cloud storage services and their consumers has therefore increased dramatically. However, ensuring the privacy and security of data on a digital platform is often a challenge. A cryptographic task-role-based access control (T-RBAC) approach can be used to protect data privacy. This approach ensures the accessibility of data for authorized consumers and keeps it safe from unauthorized consumers. However, this type of cryptographic approach does not address the issue of trust. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive trust model integrated with a cryptographic T-RBAC to enhance the privacy and security of data stored in cloud storage systems, and suggests that trust models involve inheritance and hierarchy in the roles and tasks of trustworthiness evaluation, where this study aims to identify the most feasible solution for the trust issue in T-RBAC approaches. Risk evaluations regarding other possible flaws of the design are also performed. The proposed design can decrease risk by providing high security for cloud storage systems and improve the quality of decisions of cloud operators and data owners.

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Cloud computing is a widely used technology that has changed the way people and organizations store and access information. This technology is versatile, and extensive amounts of data can be stored in the cloud. Businesses can access various services over the cloud without having to install applications. However, cloud computing services are provided over a public domain, which means that both trusted and non-trusted users can access the services. Although there are a number of advantages to cloud computing services, especially for business owners, various challenges are posed in terms of the privacy and security of information and online services. A threat that is widely faced in the cloud environment is the on/off attack, in which entities exhibit proper behavior for a given time period to develop a positive reputation and gather trust, after which they exhibit deception. Another threat often faced by trust management services is a collusion attack, which is also known as collusive malicious feedback behavior. This is carried out when a group of people work together to make false recommendations with the intention of damaging the reputation of another party, which is referred to as a slandering attack, or to enhance their own reputation, which is referred to as a self-promoting attack. In this paper, a viable solution is provided with the given trust model for preventing these attacks. This method works by providing effective security to cloud services by identifying malicious and inappropriate behaviors through the application of trust algorithms that can identify on/off attacks and collusion attacks by applying different security criteria. Finally, the results show that the proposed trust model system can provide high security by decreasing security risk and improving the quality of decisions of data owners and cloud operators.

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under grant No. (D-xxx-xxx-xxxx). The authors therefore gratefully acknowledge the DSR's technical and financial support.

All praises to Allah and His blessing for the completion of this work. I thank God for all the opportunities, trials and strength that have been showered on me to finish writing this manuscript. I would like to thank my parents who made all of this possible, for their endless love, support and patience. They have been always there for me whenever I needed them.

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