In this study, a novel dual‐band multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) rectangular dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) for Worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) (3.4–3.7) GHz and wireless local area network (WLAN) (5.15–5.35) GHz applications is proposed and investigated. The design operates at fundamental TEδ11x, TE1δ1y and higher order TEδ21x, TE2δ1y modes, excited through two coaxial probes, symmetrically placed adjacent to the DRA. A compact design is achieved by stacking a high permittivity material. The obtained impedance bandwidth at 3.6 GHz is 9.97% and at 5.2 GHz is 8.88%. Measured antenna gain through both ports at 3.6 GHz is 5.7 dBi and at 5.2 GHz is 6.61 dBi, respectively. Isolation achieved at 3.6 GHz is −13 dB and at 5.2 GHz is −16 dB, respectively. Co‐ and cross‐polarisation, radiation efficiency, diversity gain, envelope correlation and mean effective gain of the proposed design are measured. Results show that the proposed design is suitable for use in MIMO WiMAX/WLAN applications.
A novel dual‐band MIMO dielectric resonator antenna with high port isolation for WiMAX and WLAN applications is designed and investigated. The proposed antenna operates at 3.5 and 5.25 GHz bands. High port isolation is achieved using hybrid feeding mechanism that excites two orthogonal modes at each frequency bands. The measured impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna covers the entire WiMAX (3.4–3.7) GHz and WLAN (5.15–5.35) GHz bands. The scalable behavior along with the frequency ratio of the antenna has also been investigated in this work. The measured isolation between antenna ports is −52 dB at the lower band and −46 dB at the upper band, respectively. Envelope correlation coefficient, diversity gain and mean effective gain have also been investigated. Moreover, measured results are in good agreement with the simulated ones.
Abstract-In this paper, a dual-band multiple-input multiple-output dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with pattern diversity is presented. L-shape of the DRA produces patterns diversity at the lower band whereas, at the upper band, it is caused by exciting T E x 121 /T E y 211 mode in the DRA. Two copper strips are pasted at the corner of the dielectric radiator to improve matching at both the bands. A cylindrical air-gap introduced in the radiator improves isolation up to 25 dB and 20 dB at lower and upper frequency bands, respectively. The MIMO system possesses pattern diversity and isolation without applying any special decoupling technique. The design covers the WiMAX and WLAN bands at 3.6 and 5.2 GHz, respectively. Simulated and measured reflection coefficients, envelope correlation, diversity gain and mean effective gain, are in good agreement.
A novel dual-band, single element multiple input multiple output (MIMO) dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with a modest frequency tuning ability is presented in this communication. The proposed antenna operates at GPS L1/Bluetooth/Wi-Fi/LTE2500/WLAN2400 frequency bands. A single dielectric resonator element is fed by two coaxial probes to excite the orthogonal modes. A couple of slots are introduced on the ground plane to improve the isolation between antenna ports. The slots also serve the purpose of reconfiguration in the lower band on placement of switches at optimized locations. The measured impedance bandwidth is 5.16% (1.41–1.49 GHz) in the lower band and 26% (2.2–2.85 GHz) in the higher band. The lower band reconfigures with an impedance bandwidth of 6.5% (1.55–1.65 GHz) when PIN diodes are switched ON. The gain, efficiency, correlation coefficient, and diversity gain of the MIMO DRA are presented with a close agreement between simulated and measured results.
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