Selective
removal of organic pollutants from surface water with
high efficiency is crucial in water purification. Here, yolk–shell
Co/C nanoreactors (YSCCNs) are facilely synthesized via pyrolysis
of controllably etched ZIF-67 by tannic acid, and their degradation
performance on multiple pollutants is demonstrated. To present the
structure–performance relationship between the designed nanocatalyst
and the selective removal of organic pollutants, bisphenol A (BPA)
was selected as the targeted pollutant with coexistence of humus acid
(HA). For comparison, solid and hollow ZIF-67 derived Co/C nanoparticles
denoted as SCCNs and HCCNs, were also tested. The results show that
YSCCNs exhibit enhanced BPA degradation rate of 0.32 min–1, which is 23.1% and 45.4% higher than that of HCCNs and SCCNs in
HA (10 ppm) system. The essential improvement can be ascribed to the
synergetic effects from shell layer (size-exclusion) and core/shell
(confinement effect). The degradation mechanism and pathway are further
confirmed by radical quenching experiments and liquid chromatography–mass
spectrograph (LC–MS), respectively. In addition, some influential
factors, including reaction temperature, pH value, and peroxymonosulfate
(PMS) dosage are investigated in detail. This work provides a possible
way to selectively remove target contaminant from multiple pollutants
in complex water system.
PurposeThis study aimed to construct an m6A-related long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) signature to accurately predict the prognosis of kidney clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) patients using data obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database.MethodsThe KIRC patient data were downloaded from TCGA database and m6A-related genes were obtained from published articles. Pearson correlation analysis was implemented to identify m6A-related lncRNAs. Univariate, Lasso, and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to identifying prognostic risk-associated lncRNAs. Five lncRNAs were identified and used to construct a prognostic signature in training set. Kaplan–Meier curves and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were applied to evaluate reliability and sensitivity of the signature in testing set and overall set, respectively. A prognostic nomogram was established to predict the probable 1-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival of KIRC patients quantitatively. GSEA was performed to explore the potential biological processes and cellular pathways. Besides, the lncRNA/miRNA/mRNA ceRNA network and PPI network were constructed based on weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). Functional Enrichment Analysis was used to identify the biological functions of m6A-related lncRNAs.ResultsWe constructed and verified an m6A-related lncRNAs prognostic signature of KIRC patients in TCGA database. We confirmed that the survival rates of KIRC patients with high-risk subgroup were significantly poorer than those with low-risk subgroup in the training set and testing set. ROC curves indicated that the prognostic signature had a reliable predictive capability in the training set (AUC = 0.802) and testing set (AUC = 0.725), respectively. Also, we established a prognostic nomogram with a high C-index and accomplished good prediction accuracy. The lncRNA/miRNA/mRNA ceRNA network and PPI network, as well as functional enrichment analysis provided us with new ways to search for potential biological functions.ConclusionsWe constructed an m6A-related lncRNAs prognostic signature which could accurately predict the prognosis of KIRC patients.
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) manipulates many aspects of host cell biology to create an intracellular milieu optimally supportive of its replication and spread. Our study reveals that levels of several components of the purinergic signaling system, including the P2Y2 and P2X5 receptors, are elevated in HCMV-infected fibroblasts. Knockdown and drug treatment experiments demonstrated that P2Y2 enhances the yield of virus, whereas P2X5 reduces HCMV production. The HCMV IE1 protein induces P2Y2 expression; and P2Y2-mediated signaling is important for efficient HCMV gene expression, DNA synthesis, and the production of infectious HCMV progeny. P2Y2 cooperates with the viral UL37x1 protein to regulate cystolic Ca2+ levels. P2Y2 also regulates PI3K/Akt signaling and infected cell motility. Thus, P2Y2 functions at multiple points within the viral replication cycle to support the efficient production of HCMV progeny, and it may facilitate in vivo viral spread through its role in cell migration.
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