La industria aeroespacial (IA) en México es considerada estratégica por las posibilidades que ofrece al empresariado nacional de insertarse en su cadena de proveeduría. Por sus especificidades productivas necesita desarrollar proveedores mediante externalidades que requieren colocación empresarial. Esta investigación utiliza el estadístico Colocación Quotient (CLQ) en cinco entidades mexicanas para detectar patrones de colocación espacial en aglomeraciones de la IA. Los resultados señalan su atracción espacial por empresas del mismo sector, así como de electrónica, maquinaria y equipo. Adicionalmente, se observan diferencias en los patrones detectados respecto a las capacidades productivas señaladas por entidad, lo que proporciona insumos para el diseño de política industrial.
The challenges posed by climate change require that the society reconsider its patterns of production and energy consumption, which is why the innovation in the renewable energy sector is fundamental. For this reason, the participation of the State through actions that promote research, development and dissemination of the technologies in this sector is essential to overcome the technical and economic barriers it faces. This research analyzes the impact of six public policy instruments implemented to promote the technological development of the renewable energy sector: economic instruments, regulatory instruments, policy support, research, information and adaptation, and voluntary approaches; differentiating both among groups of countries according to their level of income as well as among energy sources. Through the implementation of a negative binomial model in a panel data panel setting ranging from 1970 to 2012, the results corroborate the positive impact of the implementation of public policy strategies on the innovative activity of the renewable energy sector. However, the effectiveness of the instruments varies according to the level of the wealth of the country and the energy source analysed. These results can add public policy inputs to promote innovative activity in the sector.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.