Abstrak. Stroke adalah penyakit akibat gangguan peredaran darah otak yang dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor risiko. Stroke merupakan penyebab utama disabilitas. Stroke secara umum diklasifikasikan menjadi stroke iskemik atau stroke non hemoragik dan stroke hemoragik. Salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya stroke adalah obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran obesitas pada pasien stroke akut di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari–Desember 2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis pasien stroke akut di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari-Desember 2019 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 115 kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan stroke banyak terjadi pada usia terbanyak terjadi pada rentang usia 51-65 sebanyak 60 kasus (52,2%). Jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu laki-laki sebanyak 67 kasus (58,3%). Jenis stroke terbanyak adalah stroke hemoragik yaitu 62 kasus (53,9%). Terdapat 65 kasus (56,5%) pasien obesitas, sebanyak 34 kasus (52,3%) adalah stroke hemoragik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah obesitas lebih banyak terjadi pada stroke hemoragik dibanding stroke iskemik.Kata kunci: obesitas, strokeAbstract. Stroke is a disease caused by the interrupted of blood supply to the brain which can be influenced by several risk factors. Stroke is a major cause of disability. Stroke is generally classified as ischemic or non-hemorrhagic and hemorrhagic stroke. One of those risk factors of stroke is obesity. The aim of this study was to describe obesity in acute stroke patients at Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital of Riau Province in January- December 2019. This was a descriptive study design with cross sectional study method while using medical records of the acute stroke patient’s at Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital of Riau Province in January to December 2019. There were 115 cases fulfilled the criteria. The results show that the majority happened within 51-65 years age group with 60 cases (52,2%) and frequently in male as much as 67 cases (58,3%). Most patients had hemorrhagic stroke with 62 cases (53,9%). In 65 cases (56,5%) of obese patients cases, 34 cases (52,3%) were hemorrhagic strokes. The conclusion of this study is that obesity more commonly occurs in hemorrhagic stroke types compared to the ischemic.Keywords: acute stroke, obesity
Abstrak. Stroke adalah penyakit gangguan fungsional otak yang timbul mendadak dan berlangsung lebih dari 24 jam atau berakhir dengan kematian tanpa diketahui penyebab yang jelas selain gangguan vaskuler. Stroke secara umum diklasifikasikan menjadi stroke iskemik atau stroke non hemoragik dan stroke hemoragik. Salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya stroke adalah dislipidemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran dislipidemia pada pasien stroke akut di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari–Desember 2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis pasien stroke akut di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari-Desember 2019 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 103 kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan stroke banyak terjadi pada jenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu 63 orang (61,2%). Usia terbanyak terjadi pada rentang usia 51-65 tahun sebanyak 54 (52,4%). Jenis stroke terbanyak adalah stroke hemoragik yaitu 59 orang (57,3%). Kadar kolesterol total terbanyak pada rentang normal yaitu sebanyak 46 orang (44,7%). Kadar High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) terbanyak pada rentang normal yaitu sebanyak 49 orang (47,6%). Kadar Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) terbanyak pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 26 orang (25,2%) dan normal tapi berisiko sebanyak 26 orang (25,2%). Kadar trigliserida terbanyak pada kategori normal sebanyak 65 orang (63,1%). Terdapat 17 orang (16,5%) pasien dislipidemia, sebanyak 9 orang (52,9%) adalah stroke iskemik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dislipidemia lebih banyak terjadi pada stroke iskemik disbanding stroke hemoragik.Kata kunci: dislipidemia, stroke, stroke non hemoragikAbstract. Stroke is a disease of the brain functional disorders that arises suddenly and lasts more than 24 hours or ends in death situation without a known cause other than vascular disorders. Strokes are generally classified into ischemic stroke (non-hemorrhagic) and hemorrhagic stroke, One of the risk factors of stroke is dyslipidemia. The aim of this study was to describe dyslipidemia in acute stroke patients at Arifin Achmad Regioal General Hospital of Riau Province in January to December 2019. This was a descriptive study design with cross sectional study method by using secondary data of the acute stroke patient's medical record at Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital of Riau Province in January to December 2019 with a total sample of 103 cases. The results show that stroke is more common in male that is 63 (61.2%) cases, and the majority happened within the 51-65 years age groups with 54 (52.4%) cases. Most of the stroke’s type in patients were hemorrhagic stroke in 59 (57.3%) cases. Highest total of cholesterol level remains normal in 46 (44.7%) cases. The majority of patients still presented with normal level of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) in 49 (47.6%) cases. In contrary, most patients presented with high level of Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) in 26 (25.2%) cases and also with normal level but considered as high-risk group in 26 (25.2%) cases. Most patients still presented with normal level of triglyceride in 65 (63.1%) cases. There were 17 (16.5%) cases of patient with dyslipidemia, 9 of them were considered as ischemic stroke (52.9%). The conclusion of this study is that dyslipidemia commonly occurs in ischemic stroke types compared to a hemorrhagic stroke.Keywords: dyslipidemia, stroke, non hemorrhagic stroke
Stroke is a disease of the brain functional disorders that arises suddenly and lasts more than 24 hours or ends in death situation without a known cause other than vascular disorders. Strokes are generally classified into ischemic stroke (non-hemorrhagic) and hemorrhagic stroke, One of the risk factors of stroke is dyslipidemia. The aim of this study was to describe dyslipidemia in acute stroke patients at Arifin Achmad Regioal General Hospital of Riau Province in January to December 2019. This was a descriptive study design with cross sectional study method by using secondary data of the acute stroke patient's medical record at Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital of Riau Province in January to December 2019 with a total sample of 103 cases. The results show that stroke is more common in male that is 63 (61.2%) cases, and the majority happened within the 51-65 years age groups with 54 (52.4%) cases. Most of the stroke’s type in patients were hemorrhagic stroke in 59 (57.3%) cases. Highest total of cholesterol level remains normal in 46 (44.7%) cases. The majority of patients still presented with normal level of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) in 49 (47.6%) cases. In contrary, most patients presented with high level of Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) in 26 (25.2%) cases and also with normal level but considered as high-risk group in 26 (25.2%) cases. Most patients still presented with normal level of triglyceride in 65 (63.1%) cases. There were 17 (16.5%) cases of patient with dyslipidemia, 9 of them were considered as ischemic stroke (52.9%). The conclusion of this study is that dyslipidemia commonly occurs in ischemic stroke types compared to a hemorrhagic stroke. Keywords: dyslipidemia, stroke, non hemorrhagic stroke
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