In this paper, we investigate the use of a hybrid guided neighborhood search for solving the disjunctively constrained knapsack problem. The studied problem may be viewed as a combination of two NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems: the weighted-independent set and the classical binary knapsack. The proposed algorithm is a hybrid approach that combines both deterministic and random local searches. The deterministic local search is based on a descent method, where both building and exploring procedures are alternatively used for improving the solution at hand. In order to escape from a local optima, a random local search strategy is introduced which is based on a modified ant colony optimization system. During the search process, the ant colony optimization system tries to diversify and to enhance the solutions using some informations collected from the previous iterations. Finally, the proposed algorithm is computationally analyzed on a set of benchmark instances available in the literature. The provided results are compared to those realized by both the Cplex solver and a recent algorithm of the literature. The computational part shows that the obtained results improve most existing solution values.Cutting, packing, and knapsack problems belong to the family of natural combinatorial optimization problems. These problems are admitted in numerous real-world applications from industrial engineering, logistics, manufacturing, production process, automated planning, etc. This paper tackles the disjunctive constrained knapsack (belonging to the knapsack family) with a hybrid guided search-based method.Such a problem can be encountered as a subproblem for solving a well-known twodimensional bin packing problem, belonging to the cutting and packing family.
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