AbstrakBerat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 g. BBLR merupakan prediktor utama angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan faktor risiko ibu, plasenta, janin dan lingkungan yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian BBLR. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dengan mengumpulkan data retrospektif rekam medis ibu yang melahirkan bayi BBLR di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dari Januari sampai Desember 2012. Pada 72 sampel yang didapatkan, faktor risiko janin dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki (61,1%) dan status sosioekonomi rendah (52,8%) memiliki proporsi yang lebih besar pada kejadian BBLR. Analisis bivariat chi-square menunjukkan faktor risiko anemia (p=0,001) dan kelainan plasenta (p=0,049) memiliki hubungan statistik yang signifikan terhadap kejadian BBLR prematur dan dismatur.Pengaruh terbesar secara statistik terdapat pada faktor risiko anemia (p=0,001) dan paritas (p=0,022) pada analisis multivariat regresi logistik. Anemia, kelainan plasenta dan paritas merupakan faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian BBLR prematur dan dismatur di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Abstract Low birthweight (LBW) is a birth weight under 2500 g. LBW is a major predictor of infant morbidity and mortality.The objective of this study was to determine maternal, placental, fetal and environmental risk factors that influencing LBW. This was a cross-sectional study by obtaining retrospective datas from medical records of mother who delivered LBW babies at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang from January until December 2012 period. Male fetal sex (61.1%) and low socioeconomic status (52.8%) were found in high rates on total 72 cases of LBW. Chi-square test showed anemia (p=0.001) and placental abnormalities (p=0.049) were statistically significant in LBW with premature and dysmature.Logistic regression test indicates anemia (p=0.001) and parity (p=0.022) are statistically influence LBW. Anemia, placental abnormalities and parity are significant risk factors resulting low birth weight babies with premature and dismature in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.
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