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Since composite structures with soft-material matrix do not have adequate pullout resistance with flat-type reinforcements such as fibers, there are increasing cases where reinforcements with passive resistance are used in conjunction. So, loopformed polyethylene fibers were used to reinforce soil against shear loading. Afterward, shear behavior of both fiber and loop-formed fiber-reinforced soil composite samples was modeled by using ''force-equilibrium method'' and ''slippage theory'' of short fiber composites. The proposed model indicated that both fiber parameters and ambient conditions determine shear strength of a fiber-soil composite. In the next step, a set of laboratory direct shear tests was performed on different samples including neat soil, loop-formed fiber and fiber-reinforced treatments. Thus, it was found that the performance of polyethylene looped fibers in shear strength improvement of soil composite is more than that of the ordinary polyethylene fibers. In addition, a novel apparatus based on fiber pullout test was designed to determine the interfacial shear stress between fiber and soil. Finally, an artificial neural network technique and least square method were used to calculate ''fiber reinforcing amplitude'' and ''slippage ratio'', as input parameters required for the model. Consequently, both the proposed models and established artificial neural network adequately predicted shear behavior of loop-formed fiber and fiber reinforced soil composite.