New species Nummulites vetustufabianii n. sp. is described from the El Hamra Formation, Gara El Hamra section Bahariya Oasis Western Desert. The biometrical measurements include maximum and minimum diameter of the successive radii and heights of whorls, length/height ratio, number of chambers and the marginal cord thickness of each whorl for the megalospheric generation as well as the diameter of proloculus were elaborated to differentiate between some allied granulated species such as Nummulites depressus, Nummulites decrouezae, Nummulites cuvillieri and N. vetustufabianii n. sp. Nummulites fabianii group has lateral distribution for the entire Tethys basin, hence such biometrical studies are needed to emphasise the polyphyletic nature of the group.
The Lower Eocene Succession at El-Guss Abu Said Plateau was examined to determine the paleoenvironments and nature of deposition based upon benthic foraminiferal biofacies. Lithostratigraphically, this succession consists of the Esna Formation (shale) at the base, the Nusf Formation (well-bedded marl with occasional limestone ledges), and the Farafra Formation (limestone) at the top. The Esna Formation is an outer shelf-upper bathyal facies rich in planktonic and deeper-dwelling smaller benthic foraminifera. The Nusf Formation and the Farafra Formation are rich in Nummulites and Alveolinids, indicating a carbonate platform facies. Three benthic foraminiferal biofacies, combined with the lithology of the rock units, indicate progressive shoaling, likely associated with tectonic uplift that occurred during the early Eocene in the El-Guss Abu-Said area.
Nummulites fayumensis n. sp. and Nummulites tenuissimus n. sp. are described from the Munqar El-Rayan Section, Fayum, Egypt. Nummulites tenuissimus belongs to the N. partschi group, while N. fayumensis belongs to the N. gizehensis group, based on diameter and protoconch sizes, septal shape and granulations. Both new species are of Lutetian age, assigned to SBZ14/15, and encountered in shallow-marine facies. Wadi El-Rayan is an important site for vertebrate fossils in Egypt and the abundant larger benthic foraminiferal assemblage provides insight into paleoenvironmental parameters associated with the deposition of Eocene-age rock units of the Munqar El-Rayan Section.
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