This study aims to show whether there is an influence between budgetary participation and managerial performance where organizational commitment and work motivation are moderating variables in the Regional Office of Work Units (SKPD), Ende District, NTT. The existence of differences in the results of previous studies motivated researchers to see whether the findings made by previous researchers gave the same or different results when carried out in different locations. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to structural officials at the SKPD Office of Endedistrict.The sampling technique used was purposive samplingmethod.The data analysis technique used moderated regression analysis method. The results showed:1) budget participation has an effect on managerial performance, 2) organizational commitment does not moderation the effect of budget participation on managerial performance,3) work motivation does not moderate the effect of budget participation on managerial performance
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is a form of community small business and is one of the home industry businesses that has experienced rapid development. Most SMEs still use simple or conventional cost accounting methods in calculating the cost of production while the business world is currently experiencing increasingly rapid development so it must require a current report that is quite accurate and reliable. Direct costing is a method of determining the cost of production that only takes into account variable production costs or which directly affects production volume. Direct costing is often called variable costing and marginal costing.
This study aims to determine the implementation of the direct costing method in Nangaba VCO SMEs in addition to knowing the classification of costs in calculating the cost of production using the direct costing method. This type of research is qualitative. Analysis of the data used is a qualitative descriptive analysis which is an analysis that describes or provides an overview of how to determine the cost of goods using variable costing or direct costing in the Nangaba Ende VCO industry.
The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the calculation of the cost of production and the net profit made by the company much lower when compared to using the calculation by the direct costing method.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the contribution, effectiveness and efficiency of taxes and retribution on PAD. To analize public perceptions and constraints in the system of collecting taxes and retribution in Ende district. To formulate policy strategies in optimizing local tax and retribution revenues in Ende district. This research is a quantitative research and the sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The population used is all DPPKAD apparatus, related agencies, tax and retribution payers in Ende regency. The results showed that the contribution of taxes and retribution is at a moderate level and is quite good. Effectiveness of taxes and retributions are classified as less effective and very effective. Efficiency of taxes and retribution is in an efficient position. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced in the context of local taxes and retribution in Ende regency are the lack of a base for taxes and retribution managed by the regions.
Keywords: PAD Optimalization; Tax; Retribution.
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