<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;" align="justify"><span style="font-family: serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar de que forma a ética se relaciona com o processo de construção de conhecimentos no âmbito da educação por meio da reflexão sobre três eixos fundamentais: a ética e sua relação com a moral, a bioética e as ciências do comportamento social e psíquico do ser humano. O estudo foi norteado pela seguinte questão: se quisermos reforçar a excelência nas relações, de maneira que toda a estrutura de ensino possa ser paulatinamente reforçada, por onde começar? A fundamentação teórica pautou-se nos estudos de Morin (2001), Santi (2003), Rovighi (1999), Ringer (2004), Singer (1995), Kolakowski (2002), Harris (1989) entre outros, a qual indica que os paradigmas sustentados na história, articulados aos estudos interdisciplinares (Sociologia, Psicologia, Ciências da Educação, Filosofia, Política etc), favorecem o aprofundamento sobre a ética nas relações humanas com foco na valorização do ser humano.</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;" align="justify"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;" align="justify"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;" align="justify"> </p>
The objective of the present communication is to make an exposition of social and cultural diversity, its manifestations and forms to be approached in relation to all the society and, particularly to education. The reflection is from a descriptive perspective and with specific reference, to European country, Spain. The method used is as follows: first, an exposition is made of the different forms of the social and cultural diversity in Spain. Secondly, various models of living together, 'native' and 'foreign' are described. Finally, a different model for understanding the diversity in the Spanish educational system is explained.
RESUMEN En el artículo se ofrece una reflexión en torno a la educación y valores. Tras una referencia a los diferentes sentidos en que se puede plantear el problema en función de la forma como se puede entender la relación entre los dos sustantivos “educación” y “valores”, la reflexión se centra en algunos problemas relacionados con los valores en cuanto contenidos de la educación. Primeramente se refiere al problema del criterio en función del cual determinar los valores de la educación, concluyendo en que el criterio no podía ser ni de carácter a priori, ni empírico, sino “sintético”. A continuación, se afronta el problema del principio, de la fuente de los valores, o la concreción del criterio de los valores de la educación, entendiendo que éstos deberían ser determinados a partir del sujeto de la educación. Se concluye con la referencia a una exigencia de los valores de la educación, la configuración de una totalidad unitaria e interactiva. Palabras clave: educación, valores, fuente de valores, integración, cultura EDUCATION AND VALUES ABSTRACT The article offers a reflection on education and values. After a reference to the different senses in which one can pose the problem in terms of how you can understand the relationship between the two nouns “education” and “values”, reflection focuses on some problems related to the values in the contents of education. First, it concerns the problem of the criterion against which to determine the values of education, concluding that the criterion could be neither a priori in nature, not empirical, but “synthetic”. Herein, the problem of principle is faced, the source of values, or the realization of the criterion of the values of education, understanding that these should be determined from the subject of education. It concludes with the reference of a requirement of the values in education, setting up a unitary and interactive whole. Key Words: education, values , power values , integration, culture
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