On the territory of Aru in the management of natural resources. 3 Last year a lot of the problems occur. This is because their licenses natural resources management provided by the government to investors who want control over land in this region, and explore them without regard to the ecosystem and the environment and indigenous people who live in it and in the end lead to conflict.
This study aims to determine how the arrangements for the unilateral termination of the contract/agreement and what are the legal consequences arising from the unilateral termination of the contract. The research method used is normative juridical. The approach used in this research is the statute approach and the case approach, and the conceptual approach. The conclusion of the research results is that; contract termination arrangements and legal consequences are regulated in Articles 1266, 1267, 1243 and 1365 of the Civil Code. The conditions for an agreement to be canceled unilaterally are that the agreement must be reciprocal, there is default, and the cancellation must be requested from the judge. Unilateral termination of the agreement due to default without going through the court is an act against the law. The legal consequence of the unilateral termination of the agreement due to default is a claim for compensation from the party who feels aggrieved. The Civil Code does not explicitly regulate the differentiation of compensation as a result of default with compensation as a result of an act against the law. Based on the research results, it is found that compensation as a result of default is compensation in the form of material, while compensation for an illegal act is compensation in the form of material and immaterial. It is hoped that in the future there will be clear regulations regarding compensation as a result of default and compensation as a result of acts against the law.
Unlawful Consequences of Justice in the execution of the decision of the State Administration court by government officials, are arbitrary and contempt of court actions which may be subject to administrative sanctions as well as unlawful acts that may be sued in civil courts.
Introductioan: The ratio decidendi or the judge's legal considerations is the most important thing in determining the decision because there are aspects that must be considered. Ratio decidendi is a process that will produce a decision. In practice, namely at the State Administrative Court, it was found the fact that the employment dispute, namely dishonorable dismissal, had a different decision. Purposes of the Research: This study aims to determine the ratio decidendi that produces different decisions. The purpose of this research will be to answer the anxiety and curiosity about the ratio decidendi of the dispute regarding the dishonorable dismissal. Methods of the Research: This writing method is normative juridical, with the type of library research, which uses a law approach, with the hope of answering the problems faced. Results of the Research: The difference in the decision of course must be drawn on the ratio decidendi which considers the authority to adjudicate, procedural and substantive aspects as well as aspects of the grace period. These three aspects will be the main focus in dissecting the ratio decidendi in each decision so that differences will be found. The consistency of the ratio decidendi can affect the legal certainty received by the parties.
Introduction: The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia does not have a provision that gives the Constitutional Court the authority to examine Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws but in fact the Constitutional Court examines Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws.Purposes of the Research: the purpose of this article is to find out the existence of government regulations in lieu of laws and the authority of the Constitutional Court to examine government regulations in lieu of laws.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach.Results of the Research: Hierarchically, government regulations in lieu of laws are parallel to laws and serve to replace laws that were issued in the event of a compelling emergency. The content material contained in the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law is the same as the Law. The Constitutional Court is based on Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, where a judge cannot reject a case that is brought to him on the grounds that there is no law. According to the principle of ius curia novit, the judge can conduct rechtvinding. The essence of the establishment of the Constitutional Court is to guarantee human rights, for that the Constitutional Court must fulfill the constitutional rights of citizens, by which the testing of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law by the Constitutional Court is allowed and does not violate the law.
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