The formulated principles of increasing the resistance of poikilothermic animals are justified. They allow the development of action plans for the sustainable management of fish species, including ways to rehabilitate and control the spread of pathogens. The results of the research are the scientific basis for creating stable communities and populations that allow assessing the impact of negative factors in environmental protection activities and increasing productivity in aquaculture.
In the course of the studies carried out, it was found that a scientifically grounded complex of practical measures makes it possible to control the spread of parasites of various ecological groups in the implementation of the management of the epizootic process. The inclusion of the developed methods of animal health improvement in it con-tributes to an increase in the stability of populations of resource and rare species of fauna, the preservation of biologi-cal diversity, and a decrease in the economic damage caused by associations of parasites in the natural habitat and in zooculture.
An analysis of the literature review available in the open access has determined the relevance of studying the resistance of animals in natural habitats and zooculture as marker of ecosystem stability. This article provides a variety of methods for determining and the versatility of assessing animal resistance, which requires the development of ap-proaches that can help to solve this problem comprehensively. It is shown that it is necessary to study the processes of formation of animal resistance and to establish the relationship between resistance, sustainability and tolerance and the reasons (conditions, abiotic and biotic factors) that change their characteristics.
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