In this paper the effects of Diffusion thermo, radiation absorption and chemical reaction on MHD free convective heat and mass transfer flow of a nanofluid bounded by a semi-infinite flat plate are analyzed. The plate is moved with a constant velocity U 0 , temperature and the concentration are assumed to be fluctuating with time harmonically from a constant mean at the plate. The analytical solutions of the boundary layer equations are assumed of oscillatory type and are solved by using the small perturbation technique. Two types of nanofluids namely Cu-water nanofluid and TiO 2 -water nanofluid are used. The effects of various fluid flow parameters are discussed through graphs and tables. It is observed that the diffusion thermo parameter/radiation absorption parameter enhance the velocity, temperature and skin friction. This enhancement is very significant for copper nanoparticles. This is due to the high conductivity of the solid particles of Cu than those of TiO 2 . Also it is noticed that the solutal boundary layer thickness decreases with an increase in chemical reaction parameter. It is because chemical molecular diffusivity reduces for higher values of Kr. Ó 2016 Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
An analytical solution of MHD free convective, dissipative boundary layer flow past a vertical porous surface in the presence of thermal radiation, chemical reaction and constant suction, under the influence of uniform magnetic field which is applied normal to the surface is studied. The governing equations are solved analytically using a regular perturbation technique. The expressions for velocity, temperature and concentration fields are obtained. With the aid of these, the expressions for the coefficient of skin friction, the rate of heat transfer in the form of Nusselt number and the rate of mass transfer in the form of Sherwood number are derived. Finally the effects of various physical parameters of the flow quantities are studied with the help of graphs and tables. It is observed that the velocity and concentration increase during a generative reaction and decrease in a destructive reaction. The same observed to be true for the behavior of the fluid temperature. The presence of magnetic field and radiation diminishes the velocity and also the temperature.Ó 2014 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Ain Shams University.
In this work, we addressed the characterization of stagnation-point Carreau fluid flow induced due to stretching of chemically reactive surface. The energy expression is incorporated with a new theory of heat diffusion named Cattaneo-Christov, which is an advanced form of Fourier's heat flux formula. The additional term of thermal relaxation time is arisen in Cattaneo-Christov model of heat diffusion. We considered modified Arrhenius energy function with chemical reaction effect. The theory of boundary layer is employed to govern the mathematical phenomenon. The ordinary differential system is obtained by the implementation of suitable similarity variables. The governing system of mathematical expressions is solved by using Runge-Kutta based MATLAB bvp4c package. The derived solutions are sketched for various values of physical constraints on quantities of interest. A comparative study is presented for validating the results. It is found that the larger value of the thermal relaxation parameter act as non-conductor. It also noted that the destructive binary reaction is favorable to enhance the species concentration.
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