The Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) was administered to 70 final-year medical students and 36 first-year medical interns (pre-registration house officers). The overall total mean DREEM scores for the five subscales-namely, students' perceptions of the atmosphere, students' perceptions of learning, students' social self-perceptions, students'perceptions of teachers and students' academic self-perceptions-was 109.9 and the total mean scores for the subgroups-male students, male interns, female students and female interns-were 103.39, 111.82, 111.33 and 113.15, respectively. The lowest scores were assigned to students' social self-perceptions and students' perceptions of the atmosphere. All of the participants except the male interns recorded the highest scores for the subscale academic self-perceptions.

IntroductionBenign cervical goiters rarely cause acute airway obstruction.Case presentationWe report the case of a 64-year-old woman of African descent who presented with acute shortness of breath. She required immediate intubation and later a total thyroidectomy for a benign cervical multi-nodular goiter with no retrosternal tracheal compression.ConclusionBenign multi-nodular goiters are commonly left untreated once euthyroid. Peak inspiratory flow rates should be measured via spirometry in all goiters to assess the degree of tracheal compression. Once tracheal compression is identified, an elective total thyroidectomy should be performed to prevent morbidity and mortality from acute airway obstruction.

The SSS reflects severe peripheral neuropathy and is particularly prevalent among those with active foot disease. Patients who have experienced the SSS should be encouraged to seek attention and preventive action taken.

Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is a relatively rare condition and may commonly mimic carcinoma. Clinically and radiologically, these lesions could be misdiagnosed as carcinoma and histopathology is the most definitive method of diagnosis and to differentiate it from other granulomatous conditions such as sarcoidosis and Wegener's granulomatosis. We report two cases of IGM presenting with ill-defined indurated mass, peau d'orange and ulcerative lesions clinically mimicking carcinoma. They were successfully treated with corticosteroids. Even abscesses can be aspirated and avoid surgery. A high index of suspicion is necessary to diagnose this condition to prevent unnecessary mastectomy.

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