The title compounds, 2-(4-{2-[(2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)oxy]acetyl}piperazin-1-yl)acetamide, C17H19N3O5, (I), and N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-2-[(2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)oxy]acetamide, C20H19NO6, (II), are new coumarin derivatives. In compound (I), the six-membered piperazine adopts a chair conformation. The dihedral angles between the mean planes of the chromene ring and amide plane is 82.65 (7)° in (I) and 26.2 (4)° in (II). The dihedral angles between the mean planes of the chromene ring and the four planar C atoms of the piperazine ring in (I) and the benzene ring in (II) are 87.66 (6) and 65.0 (4)°, respectively. There are short intramolecular contacts in both molecules forming S(5) ring motifs, viz. N—H...N and C—H...O in (I), and N—H...O and C—H...N in (II). In the crystals of both compounds, molecules are linked by N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [1\overline{1}0] in (I) and [010] in (II). The chains are linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to the ab plane in the crystals of both compounds. In the crystal of (I), there are also C—H...π and offset π–π interactions [intercentroid distance = 3.691 (1) Å] present within the layers. In the crystal of (II), there are only weak offset π–π interactions [intercentroid distance = 3.981 (6) Å] present within the layers. The intermolecular contacts in the crystals of both compounds have been analysed using Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots.
The title compounds, C27H20Br2N6O4·2H2O, (I), and C30H28N6O4·[+ solvent], (II), both crystallize with one half-molecule in the asymmetric unit. The whole molecule of (I) is generated by twofold rotation symmetry, with the twofold rotation axis bisecting the C atom of the –O—CH2—O– bridge. This results in a folded or U-shaped conformation of the molecule. The whole molecule of (II) is generated by inversion symmetry, with the central CH2—CH2 bond of the –O—(CH2)4—O– bridge being located about a center of inversion. This results in a step-like conformation of the molecule. The central C(=O)N—N=C regions of the isonicotinohydrazide moieties in both compounds are planar and the configuration about the imine C=N bonds is E. In compound (I), the benzene and pyridine rings are inclined to each other by 37.60 (6)°. The two symmetry-related pyridine rings are inclined to each other by 74.24 (6)°, and the two symmetry-related benzene rings by 7.69 (6)°. In compound (II), the benzene and pyridine rings are inclined to each other by 25.56 (11)°. The symmetry-related pyridine rings are parallel, as are the two symmetry-related benzene rings. In the crystal of (I), a pair of water molecules link the organic molecules via Owater—H...O and Owater—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [001], and enclosing an R
4
2(8) and two R
1
2(5) ring motifs. The chains are linked by N—H...Npyridine hydrogen bonds, forming a supramolecular framework. There are also a number of C—H...O hydrogen bonds, and C—H...π and offset π–π interactions [interplanar distance = 3.294 (1) Å] present reinforcing the framework. In the crystal of (II), molecules are linked by N—H...Npyridine hydrogen bonds, forming a supramolecular framework. Here too there are also a number of C—H...O hydrogen bonds present, and a C—H...π interaction, reinforcing the framework. For compound (II), a region of disordered electron density was corrected for using the SQUEEZE [Spek (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 9–18] routine in PLATON. Their formula mass and unit-cell characteristics were not taken into account during refinement.
The conformations of the title compounds, (I) and (II), are very similar. The pyran rings adopt envelope conformations, the piperidine rings have chair conformations and the pyrrolidine rings adopt twist conformations. Intra- and intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds occur. Compound (II) crystallizes with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit which are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
The title compounds, 8-amino-6-methyl-3,4-diphenyl-1H-isochromen-1-one, C22H17NO2, (I), and 8-amino-3,4-diethyl-6-methyl-1H-isochromen-1-one, C14H17NO2, (II), are new isocoumarin derivatives in which the isochromene ring systems are planar. Compound II crystallizes with two independent molecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit. In I, the two phenyl rings are inclined to each other by 56.41 (7)° and to the mean plane of the 1H-isochromene ring system by 67.64 (6) and 44.92 (6)°. In both compounds, there is an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond present forming an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal of I, molecules are linked by N—H...π interactions, forming chains along the b-axis direction. A C—H...π interaction links the chains to form layers parallel to (100). The layers are then linked by a second C—H...π interaction, forming a three-dimensional structure. In the crystal of II, the two independent molecules (A and B) are linked by N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming –A–B–A–B– chains along the [101] direction. The chains are linked into ribbons by C—H...π interactions involving inversion-related A molecules. The latter are linked by offset π–π interactions [intercentroid distances vary from 3.506 (1) to 3.870 (2) Å], forming a three-dimensional structure.
The title compound, C11H8O5·(CH3)2SO, is a new coumarin derivative. The asymmetric unit contains two coumarin molecules (A and B) and two dimethylsulfoxide solvent molecules (A and B). The dihedral angle between the pyran and benzene rings in the chromene moiety is 3.56 (2)° for molecule A and 1.83 (2)° for molecule B. In molecule A, the dimethyl sulfoxide sulfur atom is disordered over two positions with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.782 (5):0.218 (5). In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming chains running along the c-axis direction. The chains are linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to the ac plane. In addition, there are also C—H...π and π–π interactions present within the layers. The intermolecular contacts in the crystal have been analysed using Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots, which indicate that the most important contributions to the packing are from H...H (33.9%) and O...H/H...O (41.2%) contacts.
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