The Commission has, since its inception, been devoted to the continually increasing needs of astronomy and astrophysics for reliable atomic and molecular data a) for diagnostic interpretation of astronomical observations, and b) for support of theoretical modelling of astrophysical situations. At the 1985 Delhi General Assembly, the Commission reviewed the scope of its subject matter, and considered whether it should be extended to include higher energy physical processes than are commonly treated by atomic and molecular data. It was concluded that there was no strong demand for this change, which, if implemented, would make the work of the Commission too diffuse. The appropriateness of the past working group structure was also carefully reviewed in the light of contemporary needs. The following working groups, which have evolved from those of past years, together with their chairmen was approved: 1:Atomic Spectra and Wavelength Standards (excluding primary standards): W.C. Martin2:Atomic Transition Probabilities: W.L Wiese3:Collision Processes: A. Dalgarno4:Line Broadening: N. Feautrier5:Molecular Structure and Transition Data: W.H. Parkinson
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As the pool of fundamental data available to astronomers continues to increase, the question of how best to promote the necessary cross-discipline interaction becomes increasingly important. Commission 14 has traditionally played an important role in this activity, by publishing triennial reports in the IAU Proceedings, as well as by responding to more specific requests for data. We are fortunate in having the support for these activities of some energetic Working-Groups and Chairmen, whos contributions to the present report are very gratefully acknowledged. With the expansion of available data it is appropriate that these reports take on more and more the form of references to review articles and other more specific data bases. The question of whether the field of activity of the Commission should be enlarged was discussed at Patras and will be reviewed again at the Delhi meeting. One possibility is to include nuclear processes and fundamental particle physics. On the other hand a rationale for limiting the scope of our activities might be the direct application to astronomical observations. Astronomical theorists are usually better placed to access the fundamental data themselves. The interaction between fundamental physics and astronomy will in general take two forms. There is the essential service role of making data available in a usable form. However, we should surely aim to stimulate the other very profitable mode, in which the two disciplines are brought together to form real scientific collaborations, in order to research the problems of astronomy.
AbtractAmount corruption cases are conducted by the office holder of late show how the ethical value of our noble birth life and state context is very collapse. In the other side we always find dishonest businessman in our trade stage. A phenomenon as selling food by mixing spoiled and fresh one, preserving fish by formalin, giving tactile color substance in the provision that mostly found from mass media either news paper or electronic media that presented more and more. In this research writer just want to blow up corruption phenomenon because it dangerous wider than other cases. Corruption effect destroys value of social order and also shatters economic factor of our state that influence overall society finally. This is a library research with descriptive model. In the first part writer explains corruption meaning and it law discourse, furthermore explored how Islam keep the member in order to avoid corruption, because corruption is extra ordinary crime that forbidden explicitly. Therefore Islam makes rules in order the members of religion do not conduct corruption as told by Abu Fida’ Abdur Rafi’. Key Word: Corruption, Islam, Civilized SocietyMaraknya kasus korupsi yang dilakukan oleh pejabat negara akhir-akhir ini menunjukkan betapa runtuhnya nilai-nilai etika dalam hidup berbangsa dan bernegara kita. Pada sisi yang lain, di dunia perdagangan kita juga banyak menemui orang-orang yang tidak jujur dalam berbisnis. Fenome seperti menjual makanan dengan cara mencampur antara makanan yang baru dengan yang lama,mengawetkan ikan dengan formalin, memberi zat pewarna tekstil pada makanan tertentu sudah jamak kita dapatkan informasi dari media cetak maupun elektronik yang terus menerus menyuguhkannya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis hanya mengangkat tentang fenomena korupsi karena bahayanya dan mudaratnya lebih luas daripada kasus-kasus yang lain. Pada kasus korupsi dampaknya adalah ambruknya tatanan nilai sosial dan hancurnya ekonomi negara yang akan berujung pada masyarakat seluruhnya. Penelitian ini adalah librarian research dengan model deskriptif. Di bagian awal penulis menjelaskan arti korupsi dan kajian hukumnya. Selanjutnya disampaian pula bagaimana islam menjaga umatnya agar terhidar dari korupsi, karena korupsi merupakan extra ordinary crime yang oleh islam telah di larang keras. Oleh karenanya islam membuat kiat-kiat agar umatnya tidak melakukan korupsi sebagaimana disampaikan oleh Abu Fida’ Abdur Rafi’.
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