Here, we have successfully synthesised β-SnWO 4 Nps via simple and low-cost co-precipitation method. XRD pattern confirms the wolframite cubic structure of β-SnWO 4 Nps which is belonging to P 213 or T 4 space group with an average crystallite size of ~38 nm. FTIR spectrum of β-SnWO 4 Nps shows the bands at 620-825 cm −1 is assigned to characteristical stretching and bending vibrational modes of WO 6 6 , W-W bonds and stretching vibration of W-O-W bridging bonds in β-SnWO 4. UV-DRS spectrum shows the strong absorption band edge at 604 nm and the estimated bandgap of β-SnWO 4 Nps is found to be 1.9 eV. The β-SnWO 4 shows excellent photocatalytic activity against indigo carminedye under various conditions of β-SnWO 4 Nps. In addition to this, the electrochemical senor performance toward the quantification of dopamine at nanomolar concentration and anode material for Li-ion batteries by showing high reversible discharge/ charge capacity was explored.
Hierarchical mesoporous NiO nanoflakes (NiOs) have been synthesized in high yield via a simple, economical and environmentally friendly hydrothermal route. The as-prepared NiOs were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), selected area electron diffraction patterns (SAED), X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and nitrogen adsorptiondesorption techniques (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, BET). Adsorption of heavy metal ions onto the as-prepared sample from aqueous solutions was investigated using differential pulse anodic stripping voltametry (DPASV) technique and discussed. The product possesses a BET surface area of 69.27 m 2 g −1 .
It is found that NiOs exhibited the excellent performance for the removal of Hg(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solution. The equilibrium adsorption data of Hg(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II) on the as-prepared NiOs were analyzed by Langmuir and Freundlich models, suggesting that the Langmuir model provides the better correlation of the experimental data. The adsorption capacities for removal of Hg(II), Pb(II) andCd(II) were determined using the Langmuir equation and found to be 1324.5, 1428.9 and 1428.5 mg g −1 , respectively. Adsorption kinetics of all the metal ions followed pseudo second-order model. Moreover, NiOs can be recycled by simple acid treatment, which could retain the high removal efficiency in three successive cycles. This study suggests that nanoflakes could be explored as a new adsorbent with high efficiency and recyclability for removing heavy metal ions from aqueous solution.
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