The temperature field within the crust is closely related to tectonic history as well as many other geological processes inside the earth. Therefore, knowledge of the crustal thermal structure of a region is of great importance for its tectonophysical studies. This work deals with the two-dimensional thermal modelling to delineate the crustal thermal structure along a 230 km long Deep Seismic Sounding (DSS) profile in the north Cambay basin. In this work P-wave velocities obtained from the DSS studies have been converted into heat generation values for the computation of temperature distribution. The model result reveals the Curie isotherm at a depth of % 22 km and Moho temperature at around 900 C. * separation of Africa from India during early Jurassic (Besse and Courtillot 1988) * separation of Medagascar from India caused by Marion hot spot during the Middle Cretaceous (Morgan 1981), and * break up of the Seychelles from India caused by Reunion hot spot during late Cretaceous which gave rise to the Deccan flood basalts (McKenzie and Slater 1971).
Recharging and pumping are the integral part of any scheme of ground water resources development and both processes significantly affect the dynamic behavior of the aquifer system. Leakage from the aquifer's base, if present, is other process which affects the water table variation. Therefore, an accurate estimation of water table fluctuation induced by recharging, pumping and leakage is pre-requisite to ensure sustainability of groundwater resources. In the present work an analytical solution of a 2-D linearized Boussinesq equation is developed to predict water table fluctuations in the presence of time varying recharge, pumping and leakage from any number of recharge basins, wells and leakage sites of any dimension for any number of recharge and pumping cycles. The rate of time varying recharge (or pumping) is approximated by using a series of linear elements of different lengths and slopes which are dependent on the nature of variation in the recharge (or pumping) rate. Application of the solution in the prediction of water table fluctuation in the presence of time varying recharge, pumping and leakage is demonstrated with the help of a numerical example. These numerical results indicate significant effect of the time varying recharge/pumping rates and leakage on the water table variation. Such information is useful for the proper management of groundwater.
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