We present high‐speed photometric observations of 20 faint cataclysmic variables (CVs) selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Catalina catalogues. Measurements are given of 15 new directly measured orbital periods, including four eclipsing dwarf novae (SDSS 0904+03, CSS 0826−00, CSS 1404−10 and CSS 1626−12), two new polars (CSS 0810+00 and CSS 1503−22) and two dwarf novae with superhumps in quiescence (CSS 0322+02 and CSS 0826−00). Whilst most of the dwarf novae presented here have periods below 2 h, SDSS 0805+07 and SSS 0617−36 have relatively long orbital periods of 5.489 and 3.440 h, respectively. The double‐humped orbital modulations observed in SSS 0221−26, CSS 0345−01, CSS 1300+11 and CSS 1443−17 are typical of low‐mass transfer rate dwarf novae. The white dwarf primary of SDSS 0919+08 is confirmed to have non‐radial oscillations, and quasi‐periodic oscillations were observed in the short‐period dwarf nova CSS 1028−08 during outburst. We further report the detection of a new nova‐like variable (SDSS 1519+06). The frequency distribution of orbital periods of CVs in the Catalina Real‐time Transient Survey (CRTS) has a high peak near ∼80 min orbital period, independently confirming that found by Gänsicke et al. from SDSS sources. We also observe a marked correlation between the median in the orbital period distribution and the outburst class, in the sense that dwarf novae with a single observed outburst (over the 5‐year baseline of the CRTS coverage) occur predominantly at shortest orbital period.
The recently discovered subdwarf B (sdB) pulsator KIC 7668647 is one of the 18 pulsating sdB stars detected in the Kepler field. It features a rich g-mode frequency spectrum, with a few low-amplitude p-modes at short periods. This makes it a promising target for a seismic study aiming to constrain the internal structure of this star, and of sdB stars in general. We use new ground-based lowresolution spectroscopy, and the near-continuous 2.88 year Kepler light curve, to reveal that KIC 7668647 consists of a subdwarf B star with an unseen white-dwarf companion with an orbital period of 14.2 d. An orbit with a radial-velocity amplitude of 39 km s −1 is consistently determined from the spectra, from the orbital Doppler beaming seen by Kepler at 163 ppm, and from measuring the orbital light-travel delay of 27 s by timing of the many pulsations seen in the Kepler light curve. The white dwarf has a minimum mass of 0.40 M . We use our high signal-to-noise average spectra to study the atmospheric parameters of the sdB star, and find that nitrogen and iron have abundances close to solar values, while helium, carbon, oxygen and silicon are underabundant relative to the solar mixture. We use the full Kepler Q06-Q17 light curve to extract 132 significant pulsation frequencies. Period-spacing relations and multiplet splittings allow us to identify the modal degree for the majority of the modes. Using the g-mode multiplet splittings we constrain the internal rotation period at the base of the envelope to 46−48 d as a first seismic result for this star. The few p-mode splittings may point at a slightly longer rotation period further out in the envelope of the star. From mode-visibility considerations we derive that the inclination of the rotation axis of the sdB in KIC 7668647 must be around ∼60• . Furthermore, we find strong evidence for a few multiplets indicative of degree 3 ≤ ≤ 8, which is another novelty in sdB-star observations made possible by Kepler.
Time series photometry of 20 Cataclysmic Variables detected by the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey is presented. 14 of these systems have not been observed previously and only two have been examined in-depth. From the observations we determined 12 new orbital periods and independently found a further two. Eight of the CVs are eclipsing systems, five of which have eclipse depths of more than 0.9 mag. Included in the sample are six SU UMa systems (three of which show superhumps in our photometry), a polar (SSS1944-42) and one system (CSS1417-18) that displays an abnormally fast decline from outburst.
We present the goals, strategy and first results of the OmegaWhite survey: a widefield high-cadence g-band synoptic survey which aims to unveil the Galactic population of short-period variable stars (with periods < 80 min), including ultracompact binary star systems and stellar pulsators. The ultimate goal of OmegaWhite is to cover 400 square degrees along the Galactic Plane reaching a depth of g = 21.5 mag (10σ), using OmegaCam on the VLT Survey Telescope (VST). The fields are selected to overlap with surveys such as the Galactic Bulge Survey (GBS) and the VST Photometric Hα Survey of the Southern Galactic Plane (VPHAS+) for multi-band colour information. Each field is observed using 38 exposures of 39 s each, with a median cadence of ∼2.7 min for a total duration of two hours. Within an initial 26 square degrees, we have extracted the light curves of 1.6 million stars, and have identified 613 variable candidates which satisfy our selection criteria. Furthermore, we present the light curves and statistical properties of 20 sources which have the highest-likelihood of being variable stars. One of these candidates exhibits the colours and light curve properties typically associated with ultracompact AM CVn binaries, although its spectrum exhibits weak Balmer absorption lines and is thus not likely to be such a binary system. We also present follow-up spectroscopy of five other variable candidates, which identifies them as likely low-amplitude δ Sct pulsating stars.
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