ASHRAE 55-2004 and ISO 7730 standards failed to predict actual comfort level and lead to oversize design of HVAC system. So proper thermal environment monitoring is an important subject to have right size of HVAC systems. A prototype thermal EM system has been developed. Thermal environment parameters such as: temperature, relative humidity, CO and CO 2 are measured by using the developed system. These data are used to calculate the thermal comfort index. The subjective judgments and the calculated PMV are compared with the results. The results showed the possibility of using PMV based thermal comfort smart sensor.
Index terms: Predicted mean vote (PMV), Environment monitoring system (EMS), Indoorenvironment quality, Thermal comfort index.
An air quality monitoring System (AQMS) for monitoring the concentrations of air pollutant gases has been developed in compliance with IEEE1451.2 standard. The sensor array is implemented using electrochemical sensors. The smart transducer interface module (STIM) is implemented using the PIC18F4550 microcontroller. Network Capable Application Processor (NCAP) implemented in LabVIEW 9.0 is based on the IEEE 1451.1 standard. The NCAP is connected to the STIM through a USB 2.0 Transducer Independent Interface. The level of indoor environment parameters and information regarding the STIM can be seen on the graphical user interface (GUI) of NCAP. Sensors are recalibrated using the potentiometer adjustment technique of signal conditioning circuits. The AQMS is low cost, energy efficient, and portable.Index Terms-IEEE 1451, network capable application processor, transducer independent interface, smart transducer interface module.
Environment monitoring has become a necessity because of global warming and climate change. All across the globe researchers are trying to monitor the environmental parameters of temperature, humidity and pollutants gases mere precisely in real time. Sensing system using sensor arrays has been developed to monitor indoor environment, however, these systems are costly and have not gained wide acceptance. Precise monitoring of building environment has a huge potential in terms of energy savings. In this paper, an effort has been made to develop a 4-channel energy efficient and low cost data logger for indoor environment. The Data logger is proposed to be developed with the use of PIC 18F4458. Real Time Clock and EEPROM are interfaced for sampled data with the instance of sampling time and month/date/year; these sampled data will be stored in the EEPROM to the note pad tabular form with the help of graphical user interface (GUI).
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