Recent events in the world and radical changes in the development of human civilization have once again proved the importance of the concept as "science". The article examines how the People's Republic of China develops science and innovation to realize the concept of the "Chinese Dream". Until now, on the world market, China's industrial export policy has been carried out through the expansion of its cheap goods. This strategy is no longer effective in the competition. This is due to the need for hightech production: the creation and development of high-quality products. The current economic growth and the current foreign economic situation, the accelerated modernization of the Chinese economy are favorable on a modern technological basis. The introduction of a complex of high technologies in organizations and mechanisms representing the national innovation system and industry is reflected in the search and updating of new products and technologies in the form of scientific knowledge.The article is based on the principle of the scientific and technological development of China in the political, economic, trade, humanitarian spheres, taking place in the modern world. In addition, some issues of Kazakh-Chinese bilateral cooperation in the field of science were analyzed. The paper were used the theory of "soft power" in international relations and the Chinese concept of "harmonious world".
The article dedicates on the study of the concepts of the foreign policy of the People's Republic of China under the ruling leaders of four generation.As a communist and closed country like the People's Republic of China, it changed the foreign policy course of development and what changes the concept of foreign policy underwent under the rule of four generations of leaders. The result of all these leaders' efforts is evident. Today, the PRC is one of the most prosperous countries in the world, both economically and politically, and in all aspects of development. The paper considers its foreign policy concepts and diplomatic relations based on the domestic policy of the main leaders of China. It is obvious that it is very difficult to fully reveal the essence of various processes and political events with the participation of China on the international stage, both scientifically and politically. On the other hand, these world-class trends cannot be explained in terms of any theoretical direction in which the theoretical foundations of China's foreign policy are formed. After all, no theoretical school can fully reveal and accurately describe the essence of international trends under the influence of China. Therefore, several theories of international relations were used in the study to consider the theory and practice of China's foreign policy in the context of the impact on the international economy.The paper used a historical and analytical method and additional other methods aimed at studying the foreign policy and economic relations of China with other countries. The use of this method allowed to study the causes of problems arising from the development of China's foreign economic relations in the system of international relations.
Kazakhstan and the Islamic Republic of Iran are two states that have common sea borders through the Caspian Sea, two friendly neighbors, successfully developing both bilateral cooperation and cooperation at the regional and international level. The relevance of this study is that today it is advisable to study the foreign policy of not only world powers, but also ‘non-knowing’ countries in order to determine the scenario for the development of relations between the two countries. The purpose of the article is to analyze and evaluate the geostrategic features of the interaction of Kazakhstan and Iran in the regional and global aspects. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the analysis method, which allowed to study the history of relations between Kazakhstan and Iran at different stages. This article attempts to determine the geostrategic features of the interaction between Kazakhstan and Iran in the regional and world aspect analyze and evaluate their bilateral relations.
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