This paper introduces the concept of TwoDimensional Optical Storage (TwoDOS). In this concept, bits are written in a broad spiral consisting of a number of bitrows stacked together in a hexagonal packing. Bits with a value '1' are represented physically as circular pit-holes on the disc, while bits with a value '0' are characterized by the absence of such a pit-hole. A scalar diffraction model is used to calculate the signal levels for various diameters of the pits. A stripe-wise Viterbi detector is proposed to perform 2D bit-detection with a limited state complexity of the trellis. Simulation results are shown for various diameters of the pits. A 2D modulation code is applied to eliminate patterns that yield a high probability of erroneous detection.
With ever increasing storage capacities, long read-out times of content are becoming a bottleneck for the convenient use of optical storage devices. Two-dimensional optical storage (TwoDOS) is a new concept that solves this data-rate problem through parallel read-out. Furthermore, an increase of at least a factor of 2 in storage capacity is achieved by exploiting a two-dimensional format. The advantages offered by TwoDOS are obtained without the need of changing the physics of the read-out system. Using Blu-ray Disc optics, single-layered 12 cm discs with capacities up to 50 GByte have been read out successfully. Signal level and error analysis show the feasibility of a further capacity increase. Also, bit-rates as high as 700 Mbit/s during read-out have been reached. All this is achieved by applying advanced signal processing and advanced disc mastering techniques and the proper design of the optical path.
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