The chronopotentiometric reduction behaviour of several complexes of copper(II), palladium(I1) and rhodium(II1) has been investigated at platinum and mercury electrodes. The aquo complexes examined were shown to undergo some dissociation before reduction at the mercury electrode.With the exception of the ethylenediamine system ligand adsorption was observed on the mercury pool electrode. As a result it was possible to calculate the degree of adsorption of some of the ligands.The rate constants for the reduction of the copper complexes were measured and found to follow the same order as the polarographic reduction potentials.
A comparison of Ep
reduction potentials with the absorption spectra and transition times of the
complexes has proved valuable in the investigation of the reduction of
nickel(II) complexes.
From the work it can be stated that as the
ligand in the complex becomes stronger (in the spectrochemical sense), the
complex becomes more stable towards the mercury drop in that higher negative
potentials are required for reduction and the chronopotentiometric
rate of reduction becomes greater.
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