Smokers with smoking-related diseases who are hospitalized in rehabilitation centers should be offered smoking cessation. This is the first study evaluating whether telephone booster sessions after intensive inpatient treatment are an effective strategy. The present study was conducted in 13 rehabilitation centers for somatic disorders as a prospective multicenter study with a randomized treatment-control group design. We compared abstinence rates after hospital discharge from treatment that included a group smoking cessation program with (treatment group) and without telephone booster sessions (control group). Data from 290 smokers were analyzed. After 6 and 12 months the treatment group achieved abstinence rates twice as high as those of the control group. Men profited more from telephone booster sessions than did women. Results indicated that telephone booster sessions were highly effective (even) after an inherently intensive group program during a hospital stay. Further research should focus on the special needs of women receiving telephone counseling.
A structured telephone aftercare proves to be an effective intervention for women, which stabilizes the abstinence rate following a clinic based smoking cessation program.
Aim:A scientifi cally based overview of public expenditures related to illicit drugs was lacking for Germany. The aim of the present project is to carry out for the fi rst time a comprehensive estimation of direct (labelled and non-labelled) expenditures of the government and the social insurance funds related to the use of illicit drugs in Germany for the year 2006. Methods: Depending on the respective fi nancing bodies, diff erent ways of data collection were required. Data on drug-related expenditure were searched in publically available budget documents and statistical reports; moreover written requests were sent to the relevant public authorities. Information on the expenditures of social insurance funds was collected through standardised questionnaires, which were sent to the Statutory Pension Insurance Scheme (Rentenversicherung Bund) and the 40 biggest statutory health insurance companies. The collected data were extrapolated for the total statutory health insurance.
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