The article provides satellite monitoring of the fire situation in the Russian Federation and in the Republic of Mari El. The methods of fighting forest fires are indicated. Particular attention is paid to the use of soil for the direct fight against forest fires by throwing it with special devices (firefighting soilthrow machine), which are perspective, especially when extinguishing low forest fires. The design of a firefighting soilthrow machine for extinguishing forest fires by creating (laying) mineralized strips and filling the edge of a moving fire with soil (low fires) is proposed.
In this article a main attention given to the method of analyzing the state of forest areas by video surveillance. In particular, variants of devices for mounting video equipment on tree trunks are presented. The proposed technical solutions are one of the components in increasing the efficiency of monitoring forest areas. Together with the existing technical and technological devices used to solve the problem, they increase the quality of tracking possible forest fires, can be used to monitor the quantitative characteristics, species composition and dynamics of the reproduction of wild animals in the forest environment. The offered devices are easy to manufacture, lightweight and compact.
The article deals with the creation of innovative technologies that ensure the rational use of natural resources in the forestry industry, in particular, the technology of plantation artificial reproduction of fir trees. A methodological approach to the design of fir plantations for sustainable forest management in the production of fir oil has been developed. The aim of the work is to solve problematic issues of procurement of raw materials for the production of fir oil and other products of processing of fir boughs. A rational sequence for the development of forest areas and the design of a device for planting containerized fir seedlings are proposed.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.