Structural and elastic properties of Ba 2 P 7 X (X=Cl, Br, I) ( Barium Phosphide Halides) Zintl compounds have been investigated using the pseudo-potential plane-wave (PP-PW) method based on the density functional theory (DFT) within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA-PBESOL). The calculated lattice constants and internal parameters are in a good agreement with the experimental results reported in literature. In this paper, we present an investigation of the relative changes of the structural parameters and elastic constants as function of hydrostatic pressure. Isotropic elastic moduli and their related properties for single-crystal and polycrystalline phase, including the namely bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, elastic anisotropy indexes, Pugh's indicator of brittle/ductile behavior, elastic wave velocities and Debye temperature have been estimated from C i j using Voigt, Russ and Hill approximations. Two different methods have been used to study the elastic anisotropy of these compounds.M. Radjai et al.(barium and indium phosphide) and analyzed its crystalline structure. According to [1], both compounds Ba 2 P 7 Br and Ba 2 P 7 I are crystallized in a new type of monoclinic structure in space group P2 1 /m (No. 11) and are isostructural to Ba 2 P 7 Cl [1]. The crystal structures of Ba 2 P 7 X (X = Cl, Br, I) exhibit the presence of P −3 7 groups with halogenated anions and barium cations. Authors think that neither theoretical nor experimental studies of the elastic properties had been carried out. Therefore, such calculations are made in the present work with the inclusion of pressure effects. The results reported in this paper may be useful for evaluating the potential technological applications of Ba 2 P 7 X. Knowledge of the elastic constants of crystalline materials is essential to understand many of their basic physical properties. In particular, these constants provide information on the stability and stiffness of the material against externally applied stresses [8]. Knowledge of the pressure dependence of elastic constants and lattice parameters is significant for many modern technologies [8,9].
Computational detailsCurrently, there are different theoretical calculation codes with different approximations. In our calculations, we use the code CASTEP (CambridgeSerial Total Energy Package) [10] which is a direct application of the calculation. All calculations were performed using pseudo-potential plane wave ab initio (PP-PW) method based on the density function (DFT). To determine the structural parameters and elastic moduli of the considered compounds, there was used a new version of the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), namely the GGA-PBEsol [11], which has been developed specifically to improve the description of the exchange-correlation in solids. In all electronic total energy calculations, an ultrasoft Vanderbilt pseudo-potential [12] was used to treat the potential seen by the valence electrons due to the nucleus and electrons of the frozen nucleus. B...
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