Malgré la dispersion des recherches archéologiques sur le lac Léman et son bassin, il est possible de dresser un bref bilan de ces recherches. Cette synthèse permet de montrer la continuité d'occupation de nombreux sites d'origine protohistorique. Inversement, on constate la disparition de la colonie de Nyon, créée ex nihilo par une décision politique. Nous supposons donc que les sites qui se développent vers la seconde moitié du IIe s. avant J.-C. ont été établis en des lieux adaptés aux conditions climatiques locales, et en particulier aux variations du niveau du lac, et placés de manière à profiter au mieux d'un réseau de circulation terrestre et lacustre qui se développe dans le même temps et perdure à travers toute l'Antiquité. Abstract. Although archaeological researchs on lake Leman are dispersed, it is possible to draw up an assesment of these researches. This final analysis shows that many sites of protohistoric origin had a permanent occupation. In contrast, the colony of Nyon, founded ex nihilo by political decision, disappeared. We can assume that the settlements which became important around the second half of the 2nd century BC were established on places adapted to local climatic conditions, and especially to changes of the lake level ; they were probably situated so that they could have benefit from the road and water transport network which increases in the same time and lasts through all the Antiquity. 10. Nous empruntons l'essentiel de notre description physique à
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