We present the low-resolution spectroscopic and UBVRI broad-band photometric investigations of the Type IIb supernova 2011fu, discovered in UGC 01626. The photometric follow-up of this event has been initiated a few days after the explosion and covers a period of about 175 days. The early-phase light curve shows a rise followed by steep decay in all bands and shares properties very similar to that seen in case of SN 1993J, with a possible detection of the adiabatic cooling phase. Modelling of the quasi-bolometric light curve suggests that the progenitor had an extended (∼ 1 × 10 13 cm), low-mass (∼ 0.1 M ⊙ ) H-rich envelope on top of a dense, compact (∼ 2 × 10 11 cm), more massive (∼ 1.1 M ⊙ ) He-rich core. The nickel mass synthesized during the explosion was found to be ∼ 0.21 M ⊙ , slightly larger than seen in case of other Type IIb SNe. The spectral modelling performed with SYNOW suggests that the early-phase line velocities for H and Fe ii features were ∼ 16000 km s −1 and ∼ 14000 km s −1 , respectively. Then the velocities declined up to day +40 and became nearly constant at later epochs.

We have performed a detailed analysis of the Czernik 3 (Cz3) open cluster by using deep near-infrared photometry taken with TIRCAM2 on 3.6m Devasthal optical telescope along with the recently available high quality proper motion data from the Gaia DR2 and deep photometric data from Pan-STARRS1. The cluster has a highly elongated morphology with fractal distribution of stars. The core and cluster radii of the cluster are estimated as 0.5 pc and 1.2 pc, respectively. We have identified 45 stars as cluster members using the Gaia proper motion data. The distance and age of the cluster are found to be 3.5 ± 0.9 kpc and $0.9^{+0.3}_{-0.1}$ Gyr, respectively. The slope of the mass function `Γ′ in the cluster region, in the mass range ∼0.95 <M/M⊙<2.2, is found to be −1.01 ± 0.43. The cluster shows the signatures of mass-segregation and is dynamically relaxed (dynamical age=10 Myr). This along with its small size, big tidal radius, low density/large separation of stars, and elongated and distorted morphology, indicate that the Cz3 is a loosely bound disintegrating cluster under the influence of external tidal interactions.

Blue stragglers stars (BSSs) in M67 have attracted attention from observations and theory to unravel their formation mechanisms. In the series of Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT on AstroSat) study of Open clusters (UOCS), here we report the detection of hot companions to 4 more BSSs (WOCS 2013, WOCS 3013, WOCS 4006 and WOCS 5005), using Far-UV photometry obtained in two epochs from UVIT. We characterise the hot companions to be low to extremely low mass (LM/ELM) white dwarfs (WDs) with Teff ∼ 13–23 kK, R/R⊙ ∼ 0.035–0.051, M/M⊙ ∼ 0.19–0.3 and age ∼ 25–300 Myr using WD models. Two BSSs (WOCS 1025 and WOCS 3005) showed UV excess, and may have a hot companion, but we are unable to confirm/characterise. 13 BSSs are detected by UVIT in the two epochs of data, of the total 14 present in M67. We have performed detailed analysis on 10 BSSs, including our previous studies. Five BSSs are found to have LM/ELM WD companions, suggesting Case-B mass-transfers (MT) to be prevalent in M67 (with a lower limit of 37.5 per cent, 5/14), along with other mechanisms. Three BS+WD systems have orbital parameters outside the limit for stable MT as per the models. We speculate the following three possibilities - their orbits are altered due to cluster dynamics, some may be in triple systems with LM/ELM WDs in an unknown closer orbit, or a modified MT mechanism may be required to enable their formation.

Multi-pulsed GRB 190530A, detected by the GBM and LAT onboard Fermi, is the sixth most fluent GBM burst detected so far. This paper presents the timing, spectral, and polarimetric analysis of the prompt emission observed using AstroSat and Fermi to provide insight into the prompt emission radiation mechanisms. The time-integrated spectrum shows conclusive proof of two breaks due to peak energy and a second lower energy break. Time-integrated (55.43 ± 21.30 %) as well as time-resolved polarization measurements, made by the Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager (CZTI) onboard AstroSat, show a hint of high degree of polarization. The presence of a hint of high degree of polarization and the values of low energy spectral index (αpt) do not run over the synchrotron limit for the first two pulses, supporting the synchrotron origin in an ordered magnetic field. However, during the third pulse, αpt exceeds the synchrotron line of death in few bins, and a thermal signature along with the synchrotron component in the time-resolved spectra is observed. Furthermore, we also report the earliest optical observations constraining afterglow polarization using the MASTER (P < 1.3 %) and the redshift measurement (z= 0.9386) obtained with the 10.4m GTC telescopes. The broadband afterglow can be described with a forward shock model for an ISM-like medium with a wide jet opening angle. We determine a circumburst density of n0 ∼ 7.41, kinetic energy EK ∼ 7.24 × 1054 erg, and radiated γ-ray energy Eγ, iso ∼ 6.05 × 1054 erg, respectively.

The blue straggler stars (BSSs) are main-sequence (MS) stars, which have evaded stellar evolution by acquiring mass while on the MS. The detection of extremely low mass (ELM) white dwarf (WD) companions to two BSSs and one yellow straggler star (YSS) from our earlier study using UVIT/AstroSat, as well as WD companions to main-sequence stars (known as blue lurkers) suggest a good fraction of post-mass transfer binaries in M67. Using deeper UVIT observations, here we report the detection of another blue lurker in M67, with an ELM WD companion. The post-mass transfer systems with the presence of ELM WDs, including BSSs, are formed from Case A/B mass transfer and are unlikely to show any difference in surface abundances. We find a correlation between the temperature of the WD and the v sin i of the BSSs. We also find that the progenitors of the massive WDs are likely to belong to the hot and luminous group of BSSs in M67. The only detected BSS?WD system by UVIT in the globular cluster NGC 5466 has a normal WD and suggests that open cluster like environment might be present in the outskirts of low density globular clusters.

We present BVRI photometric and low‐resolution spectroscopic investigation of the Type II core‐collapse supernova (SN) 2008gz, which occurred in a star‐forming arm and within a half‐light radius (solar metallicity region) of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 3672. The SN event was detected late, and a detailed investigation of its light curves and spectra spanning 200 d suggest that it is an event of Type IIP similar to the archetypal SNe 2004et and 1999em. However, in contrast to other events of its class, SN 2008gz exhibits a rarely observed V magnitude drop of 1.5 over the period of a month during the plateau to nebular phase. Using an AV of 0.21 mag as a lower limit and a distance of 25.5 Mpc, we estimate a synthesized 56Ni mass of 0.05 ± 0.01 M⊙, a mid‐plateau MV of −16.6 ± 0.2 mag and a total radiant energy of ∼1049 erg. The photospheric velocity is observed to be higher than observed for SN 2004et at similar epochs, indicating that the explosion energy was comparable to or higher than that of SN 2004et. A similar trend was also seen for the expansion velocity of H envelopes. By comparing the properties of SN 2008gz with other well‐studied events, as well as by using a recent simulation of pre‐SN models by Dessart, Livne & Waldman, we infer an explosion energy range of 2–3 × 1051 erg, and this coupled with the observed width of the forbidden [O i] 6300–6364 Å line at 275 d after the explosion gives an upper limit for the main‐sequence (non‐rotating, solar metallicity) progenitor mass of 17 M⊙. Our narrow‐band Hα observation, taken nearly 560 d after the explosion, and the presence of an emission kink at zero velocity in the Doppler‐corrected spectra of SN indicate that the event took place in a low‐luminosity star‐forming H ii region.

King 2, one of the oldest clusters in the Milky Way, with an age of $ 6 Gyr and distance of $ 5700 pc, has been observed with UVIT payload on the AstroSat. With membership information derived from Gaia EDR3, the cluster is found to have 39 blue straggler stars (BSSs). We created multi-wavelength spectra-energy distributions (SED) of all the BSSs. Out of 10 UV detected BSSs, 6 bright ones were fitted with double component SEDs and were found to have hotter companions with properties similar to extreme horizontal branch (EHB)/subdwarf B (sdB) stars, with a range in luminosity and temperature, suggesting a diversity among the hot companions. We suggest that at least 15% of BSSs in this cluster are formed via mass-transfer pathway. When we compared their properties to EHBs and hotter companions to BSS in open and globular clusters, we suggest that EHB/sdBs like companions can form in binaries of open clusters as young as 6 Gyr. Keywords. Open star clusters (1160)-blue straggler stars (168)-extreme horizontal branch stars (513)-B subdwarf stars (129)-ultraviolet astronomy (1736)-spectral energy distribution (2129)-binary stars (154).This article is part of the Special Issue on ''AstroSat: Five Years in Orbit''.

NGC 7789 is a ∼1.6 Gyr old, populous open cluster located at ∼2000 pc. We characterize the blue straggler stars (BSS) of this cluster using the Ultraviolet (UV) data from the UVIT/AstroSat. We present spectral energy distributions (SED) of 15 BSS candidates constructed using multi-wavelength data ranging from UV to IR wavelengths. In 8 BSS candidates, a single temperature SED is found to be satisfactory. We discover hot companions in 5 BSS candidates. The hot companions with Teff ∼11750–15500 K, R ∼ 0.069–0.242 R⊙, and L ∼0.25–1.55 L⊙, are most likely extremely low mass (ELM) white dwarfs (WDs) with masses smaller than ∼0.18 M⊙, and thereby confirmed post mass transfer systems. We discuss the implication of this finding in the context of BSS formation mechanisms. Two additional BSS show excess in one or more UV filters, and may have a hot companion, however we are unable to characterize them. We suggest that at least 5 of the 15 BSS candidates (33 per cent) studied in this cluster have formed via the mass-transfer mechanism.