The prospects for the use of bionic structures to improve the efficiency of the processes of functioning and development of enterprises for the production of electrical equipment are considered. An organizational and economic mechanism for the formation of competencies in the field of import substitution for enterprises producing electrical equipment has been developed. Examples of key competencies formed at the level of enterprises for the production of electrical equipment, as well as at the level of consumers of the products of these enterprises, are given.
The factors influencing the possibility of the theory of key competencies adaptation within the traditional ideas of the resource approach to ensure the long-term competitiveness of companies have been considered. For this purpose, the review of features of application of key competencies during the formation of strategies of the industrial companies of mature sectors of industries has been carried out, in which thanks to action of evolutionary mechanisms of technological and organizational development there are objective preconditions for creation of steady competitive advantages on their basis. The necessity of development of methodological approaches to the formation of company’s competitive strategy in the sector of electrical production based on the formation of organizational-economic mechanism of adaptation to external influences and internal changes to manage the development of key competencies as factors of sustainable competitive advantage in the future and the formation of long-term effective business development model of the enterprise, has been substantiated.
The results of the analysis of Russian imports in various segments of the electrical products market are presented. It is shown that one of the ways to increase the level of competitiveness and ensure the import independence of enterprises for the production of electrical equipment is the formation of innovative key competencies. The system of development of innovative competencies of enterprises for the production of electrical equipment in the field of import substitution is considered.
Аннотация: Обоснована актуальность задачи использования ключевых компетенций при формировании конкурентного потенциала промышленного предприятия. Определены роль и место ключевых компетенци й при реализации концепции «от точек к пространству». Приведены результаты исследования по идентификации ключевых компетенций крупного российского предприятия, осуществляющего производство высоковольтных вводов.
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