Myofibroblastoma is a rare benign mesenchymal tumour of the breast commonly reported in males. It is a spindle cell neoplasm exhibiting myofibroblastic differentiation with characteristic immunohistochemical staining. Herein, we present a case of myofibroblastoma in a premenopausal female which was mimicking like malignancy clinically. Lump was growing rapidly in size measuring 8 cm x 6 cm and stony hard in consistency. Mammogram showed a large homogeneous hyperdense lump suggestive of fibroadenoma, Hamartoma and fibromatosis. FNAC and trucut biopsy of mass could not be done due to stony hard consistency. Hence excision biopsy was done. Histopathological examination revealed the tumour as myofibroblastoma. Immunohistochemical staining for markers of myofibroblasts like CD-34 and Vimentin showed strong positivity. A negative expression for cytokeratin was noted. This case is presented for its rarity, unusual clinical presentation and stony hard consistency.

Cardiac hybrid procedures are performed in modern, spacious, and highly equipped hybrid suites in developed countries. Organizing such expensive suites in countries with an emerging economy is difficult from both a financial and logistics point of view. We share our experience of safely performing a Hybrid stage I palliation procedure for Aortic atresia with ventricular septal defect on a 2-month-old infant weighing 3.35 kg using minimal resources in a conventional catheterization laboratory.

Enterobius vermicularis is one of the most common intestinal nematode worldwide. Enterobius rarely causes a symptomatic disease. We report here an unusual case of a 60-year old man who came with a polypoidal growth in the anal canal increasing in size for past 20 years. He had pain and intense itching over the mass. The differential diagnosis of squamous papilloma, fibroma and foreign body granuloma were considered. The mass lesion was excised surgically and sent to the pathology laboratory. The mass turned out to be an “E. vermicularis worm granuloma” by histopathologic examination. Thus, timely reporting and surgical resection of such lesion is necessary to prevent further complications. This case is reported here for the unusual presentation of pinworm as a pseudoneoplasm in the anal canal. Incidence of these cases reflected the poor personal hygiene and improper disposal of human excreta in the rural areas. We insist that health education is the only way to control the spread of helminthic infections that causes a heavy disease burden to our country.

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Heterotopic adrenal cortex is usually found in the kidney, retroperitoneum and spermatic cord. It is common among pediatric age group and rarely encountered in adults. Our case presented with swelling in the right inguinal region with on and off dragging pain. On clinical examination testis was absent in the right scotal sac which was confirmed with ultrasonogram. The clinical diagnosis was right side undescended testis. Orchidectomy was performed and on microscopic examination we incidentally found out an ectopic adrenal cortical rest in the rete testis with atropic changes in the testis. Though the ectopic adrenal tissue was indolent in our case, literature suggests that it can undergo transformations like hyperplasia, adenoma and carcinoma, leading to undesirable complications. We present this case for the rarity at this age and site, and for the awareness that it may cause complications if left untreated.

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