Background: Hepatitis is a highly infectious blood-borne disease affecting the population worldwide. The dental team is highly susceptible to acquiring the disease if get injured by contaminated sharp objects. Immunization against hepatitis B became widely obligatory for dental students and dental team members. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study collected data from the university of Basrah dental clinics. Patients attending oral surgery department clinics from January 2021 to December 2021 were screened for Viral Hepatitis B and Viral Hepatitis C by lateral flow test strips. Data were collected and prevalence was calculated. Results: The sample included 561 patients, having 12 patients being excluded for missing information and the remaining 549 were included in the quantitative assessment. The test results for Hepatitis B revealed 5 total prevalence of 0.91%. For the test results for Hepatitis C, there was a total prevalence of 0.73%. Conclusions: The prevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C are relatively low among dental patients. However, the importance of screening is highly recommended to minimize the risk of transmission.

This study was undertaken in the college of the Dentistry- University of Basra, Oral and maxillofacial surgery Department. This survey assessed protective measures regarding COVID-19 infection and aimed to evaluation the evidence on the affiliation between use of preventive measures and COVID-19 infection among dental students in Basra. The questionnaires were designed and assembled into two domains as follows: 1- Personal data including age, sex, and academic stage. 2- Analytical data including questions regarding infection rate among dental students and their commitment of COVID-19 preventive measures. An explanation for the aim of this study was coupled to the questionnaire, and the members were asked to sign an online informed permission. The questionnaires were directed toward 1000 dental students and only 875 were responding to the survey and included in the databank. The duration of study approximately takes 10 days, the questionnaire was conducted to students on February, 12th 2020 and the documents collecting were closed at (February, 22nd 2020). On the topic of preventive measures follow in order to avoid the dispersion of COVID-19 infection, an endemic feature of Corona virus disease has led to the deaths of thousands of individuals across several countries. For the prevention of the extent of the disease and its mortality, several preventive measures have been recommended. Conversely, the level of acquaintance and the implementation of such protective measures against COVID-19 among dental students in Basra which constitute vulnerable group are yet to be evaluated. Eight-hundred and seventy-fife questionnaires were analysed. Out of the 875 participants, (250) were males, and (675) were females. Two hundred and sixty-one (29.8%) participants had been infected with covid -19, and six hundred and fourteen (70%) were not being infected. Regarding the correlation between the infection with COVID-19 and the sex and college stage, consequently, no substantial statistical differences were detected between the males and females amongst COVID infected students. This survey demonstrated that the terms of self-protective means in addition to community disaffection will be considerably drops the statistics of dental student’s COVID infections.