Experimental investigation of magnetic field effect on Fe3O4-Water based nanofluid undergoing Taylor Couette flow is of great importance since some lubricating systems are replicas of Taylor Couette flow. In this study several experiments were carried out to investigate the influence of nanoparticle concentration on the vortex dynamics of a water based Newtonian nanofluid formulated from Fe2O3 in the presence and absence of magnetic field. Flow dynamics was studied in relation to flow transition, stability, hysteresis and effect of magnetism on these properties. Flow regimes covered in this study include Circular Couette flow, Taylor vortex flow, wavy Vortex flow and Modulated Wavy vortex flow. Bifurcation parameters are nanoparticle volume fraction, inner cylinder rotating frequency and Reynolds number. Experiments were performed on distilled water and Fe3O4-Water based nanofluid to understand its behavior in Taylor Couette apparatus. Critical Reynolds number, Azimuthal wavenumber and travelling waves frequency was recorded for each nanoparticle volume fraction. Power Spectral Analysis of nanofluid flow was carried out using video data from the experiment. It was observed that critical frequency for various transitions decrease with nanoparticle volume fraction for nanofluid in the presence of magnetic field but an inconsistent pattern was observed for nanofluid in the absence of magnetic field. These results show that magnetic field and nanoparticle volume fraction greatly influence the behavior of the flow.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.