A critical review of research on teaching beliefs and practices of university academics revealed that the espoused theories of action of academics have not been distinguished from their theories-in-use in some studies. It is our contention that research that examines only what university teachers say about their practice and does not directly observe what they do is at risk of telling half the story. Our review revealed several unsupported claims about university academics' teaching practice, raised concerns about data gathering and analysis methods, and found that research on primary and secondary teachers'beliefs has been used infrequently to inform research in tertiary settings. The review identifies implications for understanding university academics' development as teachers and provides direction for further research.

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The Making Sense of Learning project began with the premise that for teachers to understand the ways in which their practice influences student learning, they need to invite and listen to students' accounts of their learning experiences. Initiated by classroom teachers, supported by a university researcher, and informed by student voice, this teacher action research involved the empirical-reflective (self-) study by teachers of their practice as interpreted and critiqued by their students and themselves. This article explores how researchers challenge teachers to move beyond taken for granted conceptions of teaching, learning, and roles of students, to engage in learning-centered dialog with their students and through this, transform classroom practice. Supported by the researchers, teachers and students gain a sense of empowerment as they deepen their relationships and negotiate new roles as partners and coresearchers making sense of learning in their classrooms. Teachers and students come to situated understandings of the complexity of teaching and learning that reveal transformative and emancipatory outcomes.Being a part of this research has been life changing. I've spent time reflecting on my teaching practice, but more so on the students. The overall experience has impacted me on many levels and I know that I will never teach the same, think the same about students and I will stop and listen a lot more to what is being said by my students.